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Sustainable Tourism in Cities—Nature Reserves as a ‘New’ City Space for Nature-Based Tourism

Sustainability (Basel, Switzerland), 2022-02, Vol.14 (3), p.1581 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;ISSN: 2071-1050 ;EISSN: 2071-1050 ;DOI: 10.3390/su14031581

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  • Title:
    Sustainable Tourism in Cities—Nature Reserves as a ‘New’ City Space for Nature-Based Tourism
  • Author: Gonia, Alicja ; Jezierska-Thöle, Aleksandra
  • Subjects: Attraction ; Cities ; City centres ; Cultural heritage ; Culture ; Ecology ; Economic activity ; Ecotourism ; Ecotourists ; Environmental economics ; Environmental protection ; Hiking ; Historic sites ; Infrastructure ; National parks ; Nature ; Nature conservation ; Nature reserves ; Outdoor activities ; Polls & surveys ; Recreation ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Sustainability ; Sustainable development ; Tourism ; Tourists ; Trends
  • Is Part Of: Sustainability (Basel, Switzerland), 2022-02, Vol.14 (3), p.1581
  • Description: Visible trends in city tourism related to the development of sustainable tourism clearly imply an increase in the significance of green areas and the development of nature-based tourism. Natural areas in cities that ideally fit the assumptions of sustainable tourism are nature reserves—areas where protection of the valuable environment is a priority. This paper aims to highlight that nature reserves are green spots in cities that can be excellent sites for sustainable tourism. The choice of big cities was dictated by the fact that they have the highest requirement for recreational green spaces due to a high concentration of tourist traffic in historic city centres and a clearer need for sustainable forms of tourism. Sixteen nature reserves in five big Polish cities with a population of more than 100,000: Gdańsk, Łódź, Poznań, Toruń, and Warsaw were selected for the study. Field surveys were carried out in nature reserves to see whether basic tourism facilities providing information about nature, supporting education, and conservation of the natural environment existed in the publicly available areas of such reserves. The attractiveness of nature reserves to tourists and their suitability for developing sustainable tourism was evaluated through score-based valuation of the reserves. The valorisation index was used for a synthetic rating and classification of the reserves in terms of attractiveness. The results of surveys imply a possibility of using selected nature reserves in cities for developing sustainable forms of active tourism—in particular hiking and cycling, educational tourism and daily recreational activities of city residents. The sites in question can be regarded as attractive ecotourism products, and as such hold the potential to become a popular destination among tourists and eco-tourists in particular.
  • Publisher: Basel: MDPI AG
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 2071-1050
    EISSN: 2071-1050
    DOI: 10.3390/su14031581
  • Source: Geneva Foundation Free Medical Journals at publisher websites
    Coronavirus Research Database
    ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
    ProQuest Central
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