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Structure-based design of a quadrivalent fusion glycoprotein vaccine for human parainfluenza virus types 1–4

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 2018-11, Vol.115 (48), p.12265-12270 [Tạp chí có phản biện]

Volumes 1–89 and 106–115, copyright as a collective work only; author(s) retains copyright to individual articles ;Copyright National Academy of Sciences Nov 27, 2018 ;2018 ;ISSN: 0027-8424 ;EISSN: 1091-6490 ;DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1811980115 ;PMID: 30420505

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Nhan đề:
Structure-based design of a quadrivalent fusion glycoprotein vaccine for human parainfluenza virus types 1–4
Tác giả: Stewart-Jones, Guillaume B. E. ; Chuang, Gwo-Yu ; Xu, Kai ; Zhou, Tongqing ; Acharya, Priyamvada ; Tsybovsky, Yaroslav ; Ou, Li ; Zhang, Baoshan ; Fernandez-Rodriguez, Blanca ; Gilardi, Valentina ; Silacci-Fregni, Chiara ; Beltramello, Martina ; Baxa, Ulrich ; Druz, Aliaksandr ; Kong, Wing-Pui ; Thomas, Paul V. ; Yang, Yongping ; Foulds, Kathryn E. ; Todd, John-Paul ; Wei, Hui ; Salazar, Andres M. ; Scorpio, Diana G. ; Carragher, Bridget ; Potter, Clinton S. ; Corti, Davide ; Mascola, John R. ; Lanzavecchia, Antonio ; Kwong, Peter D.
Chủ đề: Adults ; Animals ; Antibodies ; Antibodies, Neutralizing - immunology ; Antibodies, Viral - immunology ; Biological Sciences ; Conformation ; Cryoelectron Microscopy ; Female ; Geriatrics ; Glycoproteins ; Human performance ; Humans ; Immunization ; Immunoglobulins ; Influenza ; Macaca mulatta ; Male ; Mice ; Microscopy ; Mutation ; Neonates ; Neutralization ; Neutralizing ; Older people ; Parainfluenza ; Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human - chemistry ; Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human - genetics ; Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human - immunology ; Parainfluenza Virus 2, Human - chemistry ; Parainfluenza Virus 2, Human - genetics ; Parainfluenza Virus 2, Human - immunology ; Parainfluenza Virus 3, Human - chemistry ; Parainfluenza Virus 3, Human - genetics ; Parainfluenza Virus 3, Human - immunology ; Parainfluenza Virus 4, Human - chemistry ; Parainfluenza Virus 4, Human - genetics ; Parainfluenza Virus 4, Human - immunology ; Primates ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections ; Respirovirus Infections - immunology ; Respirovirus Infections - prevention & control ; Respirovirus Infections - virology ; Trimers ; Vaccines ; Viral Fusion Proteins - administration & dosage ; Viral Fusion Proteins - chemistry ; Viral Fusion Proteins - genetics ; Viral Fusion Proteins - immunology ; Viral Vaccines - administration & dosage ; Viral Vaccines - chemistry ; Viral Vaccines - genetics ; Viral Vaccines - immunology ; Viruses
Là 1 phần của: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 2018-11, Vol.115 (48), p.12265-12270
Mô tả: Parainfluenza virus types 1–4 (PIV1–4) are highly infectious human pathogens, of which PIV3 is most commonly responsible for severe respiratory illness in newborns, elderly, and immunocompromised individuals. To obtain a vaccine effective against all four PIV types, we engineered mutations in each of the four PIV fusion (F) glycoproteins to stabilize their metastable prefusion states, as such stabilization had previously enabled the elicitation of high-titer neutralizing antibodies against the related respiratory syncytial virus. A cryoelectron microscopy structure of an engineered PIV3 F prefusion-stabilized trimer, bound to the prefusion-specific antibody PIA174, revealed atomic-level details for how introduced mutations improved stability as well as how a single PIA174 antibody recognized the trimeric apex of prefusion PIV3 F. Nine combinations of six newly identified disulfides and two cavity-filling mutations stabilized the prefusion PIV3 F immunogens and induced 200- to 500-fold higher neutralizing titers in mice than were elicited by PIV3 F in the postfusion conformation. For PIV1, PIV2, and PIV4, we also obtained stabilized prefusion Fs, for which prefusion versus postfusion titers were 2- to 20-fold higher. Elicited murine responses were PIV type-specific, with little cross-neutralization of other PIVs. In nonhuman primates (NHPs), quadrivalent immunization with prefusion-stabilized Fs from PIV1–4 consistently induced potent neutralizing responses against all four PIVs. For PIV3, the average elicited NHP titer from the quadrivalent immunization was more than fivefold higher than any titer observed in a cohort of over 100 human adults, highlighting the ability of a prefusion-stabilized immunogen to elicit especially potent neutralization.
Nơi xuất bản: United States: National Academy of Sciences
Ngôn ngữ: English
Số nhận dạng: ISSN: 0027-8424
EISSN: 1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1811980115
PMID: 30420505
Nguồn: GFMER Free Medical Journals
MEDLINE
PubMed Central

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Structure-based design of a quadrivalent fusion glycoprotein vaccine for human parainfluenza virus types 1–4

Volumes 1–89 and 106–115, copyright as a collective work only; author(s) retains copyright to individual articles ;Copyright National Academy of Sciences Nov 27, 2018 ;2018 ;ISSN: 0027-8424 ;EISSN: 1091-6490 ;DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1811980115 ;PMID: 30420505

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