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Plant for the production of biofuel on base of fatty acid methyl esters
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Title:
Plant for the production of biofuel on base of fatty acid methyl esters
Author:
ERIOMENCO VLADIMIR
;
KONTIEVSKI IURII
;
BUTUCEA PETRU
;
DUCA GHEORGHE
;
BERNIC MIRCEA
;
NENNO VLADIMIR
;
POPEL VEACESLAV
;
LACUSTA ION
;
GANEA GRIGORE
;
SLIUSARENCO VALENTIN
;
GALERU LEONID
;
COVALIOV VICTOR
Subjects:
ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
;
ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE ORUNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL
;
ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES
;
CANDLES
;
CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY
;
CHEMISTRY
;
DETERGENTS
;
FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS,OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
;
FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES
;
FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM
;
FIRELIGHTERS
;
FUELS
;
FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
;
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
;
LUBRICANTS
;
METALLURGY
;
MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING, DISPERSING
;
NATURAL GAS
;
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
;
PEAT
;
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
;
PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES
;
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
;
SEPARATION
;
SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES C10G, C10K
;
TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
;
THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
;
TRANSPORTING
Description:
The invention relates to the combined processing of vegetable oils for the production of alternative fuel, namely to a plant for the refining of vegetable oils and production of biofuel on base of fatty acid methyl esters.The plant, according to the invention, comprises, connected by a piping system, a vacuum filter (1) with drum, connected to a capacity (18) for the mixture of oil and perlite; a receiver (2) for oil, a vacuum pump (3), a condenser (4) for distillation of methanol vapors, a distiller (5) equipped with a reservoir (6) for distilled water and a metering pump (7), a capacity (16) for the refined oil equipped with a pump (17), a reactor (9) for refining and transesterification, inside which are placed a carbon dioxide disperser, an agitator and a distilled water disperser, to the reactor are connected in series an ejector (14), a hydrodynamic vortex mixer (12), consisting of a tubular body with wire elements arranged in a spiral inside it, a pulse magnetodynamic cavitator (11), consisting of a tubular body of diamagnetic material, on the outside of which is mounted an inductor of rotating electromagnetic field, and inside are placed cylindrical metal particles of soft magnetic material, coupled with a mixer (10); at the same time, the plant further includes a reactor (13) for reagents, a sealed centrifugal pump (8 ), taps (28, 29, 30) and valves (31, 32, 33,...51). MInvenţia se referă la prelucrarea combinată a uleiurilor vegetale pentru producerea combustibilului de alternativă, şi anume la o instalaţie pentru rafinarea uleiurilor vegetale şi obţinerea biocombustibilului pe baza esterilor metilici ai acizilor graşi.Instalaţia, conform invenţiei, include, conectate printr-un sistem de conducte, un filtru de vid (1) cu tambur, unit cu o capacitate (18) pentru amestecul de ulei şi perlită; un colector (2) pentru ulei, o pompă de vid (3), un condensator (4) pentru distilarea vaporilor de metanol, un distilator (5) dotat cu un rezervor (6) pentru apă distilată şi o pompă dozatoare (7), o capacitate (16) pentru uleiul rafinat dotată cu o pompă (17), un reactor (9) pentru rafinare şi trans-esterificare, în interiorul căruia sunt amplasate un dispersator al bioxidului de carbon, un agitator şi un dispersator al apei distilate, la reactor fiind unite consecutiv un ejector (14), un agitator hidrodinamic turbionar (12), constituit dintr-un corp tubular cu elemente de sârmă amplasate pe spirală în interiorul acestuia, un cavitator magnetodinamic (11) cu impulsuri, constituit dintr-un corp tubular din material diamagnetic, de partea exterioară a căruia este instalat un inductor de câmp magnetic giratoriu, iar în interior sunt amplasate particule metalice cilindrice din material magnetic moale, fiind unit cu un agitator (10); totodată instalaţia mai include un reactor (13) pentru reactive, o pompă centrifugă ermetică (8), robinete (28, 29, 30) şi supape (31, 32, 33,...51).
Creation Date:
2012
Language:
English;Romanian;Romanian
Source:
esp@cenet
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