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24-h Movement Guidelines and Substance Use among Adolescents: A School-Based Cross-Sectional Study

International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021-03, Vol.18 (6), p.3309 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;2021 by the authors. 2021 ;ISSN: 1660-4601 ;ISSN: 1661-7827 ;EISSN: 1660-4601 ;DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18063309 ;PMID: 33806871

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Title:
24-h Movement Guidelines and Substance Use among Adolescents: A School-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Author: Sampasa-Kanyinga, Hugues ; Colman, Ian ; Goldfield, Gary S ; Janssen, Ian ; Wang, JianLi ; Hamilton, Hayley A ; Chaput, Jean-Philippe
Subjects: Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Age groups ; Alcohol ; Behavior ; Cannabis ; Child ; Child development ; Children ; Children & youth ; Cigarette smoking ; Cigarettes ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Decision making ; Dependent variables ; Disease ; Drug use ; Female ; Gender ; Girls ; Guidelines ; Humans ; Independent variables ; Male ; Marijuana ; Night ; Ontario - epidemiology ; Physical activity ; Public health ; Quality of life ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; School boards ; Schools ; Screen time ; Sleep ; Smoking ; Students ; Substance use ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Teenagers ; Tobacco ; Youth
Is Part Of: International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021-03, Vol.18 (6), p.3309
Description: Children and youth are recommended to achieve at least 60 min/day of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, no more than 2 h/day of recreational screen time, and a sleep duration of 9-11 h/night for 11-13-year-olds or 8-10 h/night for 14-17-year-olds. Meeting the physical activity, screen time, and sleep duration recommendations have previously been associated with substance use among adolescents. However, previous research has mainly examined these factors individually rather than looking at how these indicators could concurrently relate to substance use in this age group. Therefore, this study examined the associations between meeting the 24-h movement guidelines for screen time, sleep duration, and physical activity (independent variables) with substance use outcomes including alcohol consumption, cannabis use, and cigarette smoking (dependent variables) among adolescents. Self-reported data from a cross-sectional and representative sample of 10,236 students (mean age = 15.1 years) in Ontario, Canada were analyzed. Logistic regression models stratified by gender were adjusted for potential confounders. Combinations of 24-h movement guidelines was differentially associated with substance use in boys and girls. Overall, findings showed that meeting 24-h movement guidelines is associated with lower odds of alcohol consumption, cannabis use, and cigarette smoking differentially with type of recommendation met and gender. Given that the associations between 24-h movement guidelines and substance use differ between boys and girls, future efforts should take this into consideration.
Publisher: Switzerland: MDPI AG
Language: English
Identifier: ISSN: 1660-4601
ISSN: 1661-7827
EISSN: 1660-4601
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18063309
PMID: 33806871
Source: Geneva Foundation Free Medical Journals at publisher websites
MEDLINE
PubMed Central
ProQuest Central

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24-h Movement Guidelines and Substance Use among Adolescents: A School-Based Cross-Sectional Study

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