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Artificial intelligence (AI) in urology-Current use and future directions: An iTRUE study

Turkish journal of urology, 2020-11, Vol.46 (Supp. 1), p.S27-S39 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2020. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the associated terms available at https://turkishjournalofurology.com/en/copyright-1011 ;Copyright 2020 by Turkish Association of Urology 2020 ;ISSN: 2149-3235 ;ISSN: 1300-5804 ;EISSN: 2149-3057 ;EISSN: 1308-4631 ;DOI: 10.5152/tud.2020.20117 ;PMID: 32479253

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  • Title:
    Artificial intelligence (AI) in urology-Current use and future directions: An iTRUE study
  • Author: Shah, Milap ; Naik, Nithesh ; Somani, Bhaskar K ; Hameed, B M Zeeshan
  • Subjects: Artificial intelligence ; Endourology ; Medical prognosis ; Pediatrics ; Prostate ; Urology
  • Is Part Of: Turkish journal of urology, 2020-11, Vol.46 (Supp. 1), p.S27-S39
  • Description: Artificial intelligence (AI) is used in various urological conditions such as urolithiasis, pediatric urology, urogynecology, benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), renal transplant, and uro-oncology. The various models of AI and its application in urology subspecialties are reviewed and discussed. Search strategy was adapted to identify and review the literature pertaining to the application of AI in urology using the keywords "urology," "artificial intelligence," "machine learning," "deep learning," "artificial neural networks," "computer vision," and "natural language processing" were included and categorized. Review articles, editorial comments, and non-urologic studies were excluded. The article reviewed 47 articles that reported characteristics and implementation of AI in urological cancer. In all cases with benign conditions, artificial intelligence was used to predict outcomes of the surgical procedure. In urolithiasis, it was used to predict stone composition, whereas in pediatric urology and BPH, it was applied to predict the severity of condition. In cases with malignant conditions, it was applied to predict the treatment response, survival, prognosis, and recurrence on the basis of the genomic and biomarker studies. These results were also found to be statistically better than routine approaches. Application of radiomics in classification and nuclear grading of renal masses, cystoscopic diagnosis of bladder cancers, predicting Gleason score, and magnetic resonance imaging with computer-assisted diagnosis for prostate cancers are few applications of AI that have been studied extensively. In the near future, we will see a shift in the clinical paradigm as AI applications will find their place in the guidelines and revolutionize the decision-making process.
  • Publisher: Turkey: Aves Yayincilik Ltd. STI
  • Language: English;Turkish
  • Identifier: ISSN: 2149-3235
    ISSN: 1300-5804
    EISSN: 2149-3057
    EISSN: 1308-4631
    DOI: 10.5152/tud.2020.20117
    PMID: 32479253
  • Source: PubMed Central
    Alma/SFX Local Collection
    ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
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