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Prevalence and associated factors for prehypertension and hypertension among Indonesian adolescents: a cross-sectional community survey

BMJ open, 2023-03, Vol.13 (3), p.e065056-e065056 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. ;2023 Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ . Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. 2023 ;ISSN: 2044-6055 ;EISSN: 2044-6055 ;DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065056 ;PMID: 36958771

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  • Title:
    Prevalence and associated factors for prehypertension and hypertension among Indonesian adolescents: a cross-sectional community survey
  • Author: Sudikno, Sudikno ; Mubasyiroh, Rofingatul ; Rachmalina, Rika ; Arfines, Prisca Petty ; Puspita, Tities
  • Subjects: Abdomen ; Adolescent ; Age ; Blood pressure ; Blood Pressure - physiology ; Children & youth ; Cohort analysis ; Community child health ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Girls ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Indonesia - epidemiology ; Male ; Medical research ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Overweight ; Population ; Prehypertension - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; PUBLIC HEALTH ; Risk Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teenagers
  • Is Part Of: BMJ open, 2023-03, Vol.13 (3), p.e065056-e065056
  • Description: ObjectiveTo estimate the prevalence and determine the associated factors for developing prehypertension and hypertension among Indonesian adolescents.DesignNational cross-sectional study.SettingThis study was conducted in all the provinces in Indonesia.ParticipantsThe population in this study were all household members in Basic Health Research 2013 aged 15–19 years. The sample was all members of the 2013 Riskesdas household aged 15–19 years with the criteria of not having physical and mental disabilities, and having complete data. The number of samples analysed was 2735, comprising men (n=1319) and women (n=1416).Main outcomeDependent variables were prehypertension and hypertension in adolescents based on blood pressure measurements.ResultsThe results of the analysis showed that the prevalence of prehypertension in adolescents was 16.8% and hypertension was 2.6%. In all adolescents, the risk factors for prehypertension were boys (adjusted OR, aOR 1.48; 95% CI 1.10 to 1.97), 18 years old (aOR 14.64; 95% CI 9.39 to 22.80), and 19 years old (aOR 19.89; 95% CI 12.41 to 31.88), and obese (aOR 2.16; 95% CI 1.02 to 4.58). Risk factors for hypertension in all adolescents included the age of 18 years old (aOR 3.06; 95% CI 1.28 to 7.34) and 19 years (aOR 3.25; 95% CI 1.25 to 8.41) and obesity (aOR 5.69; 95% CI 2.20 to 14.8). In adolescent girls, the chance of developing prehypertension increased with increasing age and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels. Several risk factors for hypertension in adolescent boys were age, central obesity and LDL cholesterol levels.ConclusionThis study shows that the trend of prehypertension in adolescents has appeared, besides hypertension. There are distinct patterns of factors that influence it in adolescent girls and boys, which can be useful to sharpen of planning and implementing health programmes.
  • Publisher: England: British Medical Journal Publishing Group
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 2044-6055
    EISSN: 2044-6055
    DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065056
    PMID: 36958771
  • Source: ProQuest One Psychology
    BMJ Open Access Journals
    GFMER Free Medical Journals
    MEDLINE
    PubMed Central
    ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
    ProQuest Central
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
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