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The role of sugar-sweetened beverages in the global epidemics of obesity and chronic diseases

Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2022-04, Vol.18 (4), p.205-218 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2022. Springer Nature Limited. ;Springer Nature Limited 2022. ;Springer Nature Limited 2022 ;ISSN: 1759-5029 ;EISSN: 1759-5037 ;DOI: 10.1038/s41574-021-00627-6 ;PMID: 35064240

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Title:
The role of sugar-sweetened beverages in the global epidemics of obesity and chronic diseases
Author: Malik, Vasanti S ; Hu, Frank B
Subjects: Beverages ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cardiovascular Diseases - complications ; Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology ; Chronic Disease ; Chronic illnesses ; Clinical trials ; Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - etiology ; Epidemics ; Humans ; Obesity ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Obesity - etiology ; Review ; Risk factors ; Sugar ; Sugar-Sweetened Beverages ; Sugars ; Urbanization ; Weight Gain
Is Part Of: Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2022-04, Vol.18 (4), p.205-218
Description: Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are a major source of added sugars in the diet. A robust body of evidence has linked habitual intake of SSBs with weight gain and a higher risk (compared with infrequent SSB consumption) of type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases and some cancers, which makes these beverages a clear target for policy and regulatory actions. This Review provides an update on the evidence linking SSBs to obesity, cardiometabolic outcomes and related cancers, as well as methods to grade the strength of nutritional research. We discuss potential biological mechanisms by which constituent sugars can contribute to these outcomes. We also consider global trends in intake, alternative beverages (including artificially-sweetened beverages) and policy strategies targeting SSBs that have been implemented in different settings. Strong evidence from cohort studies on clinical outcomes and clinical trials assessing cardiometabolic risk factors supports an aetiological role of SSBs in relation to weight gain and cardiometabolic diseases. Many populations show high levels of SSB consumption and in low-income and middle-income countries, increased consumption patterns are associated with urbanization and economic growth. As such, more intensified policy efforts are needed to reduce intake of SSBs and the global burden of obesity and chronic diseases.
Publisher: England: Nature Publishing Group
Language: English
Identifier: ISSN: 1759-5029
EISSN: 1759-5037
DOI: 10.1038/s41574-021-00627-6
PMID: 35064240
Source: MEDLINE
ProQuest Central

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The role of sugar-sweetened beverages in the global epidemics of obesity and chronic diseases

2022. Springer Nature Limited. ;Springer Nature Limited 2022. ;Springer Nature Limited 2022 ;ISSN: 1759-5029 ;EISSN: 1759-5037 ;DOI: 10.1038/s41574-021-00627-6 ;PMID: 35064240

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