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Determinants of Intention to Use Artificial Intelligence-Based Diagnosis Support System Among Prospective Physicians

Frontiers in public health, 2021-11, Vol.9, p.755644-755644 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Copyright © 2021 Tran, Nguyen, Nguyen, Nguyen, Vu, Zhang, Vu, Nguyen, Tran, Latkin, Ho and Ho. ;Copyright © 2021 Tran, Nguyen, Nguyen, Nguyen, Vu, Zhang, Vu, Nguyen, Tran, Latkin, Ho and Ho. 2021 Tran, Nguyen, Nguyen, Nguyen, Vu, Zhang, Vu, Nguyen, Tran, Latkin, Ho and Ho ;ISSN: 2296-2565 ;EISSN: 2296-2565 ;DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.755644 ;PMID: 34900904

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  • Title:
    Determinants of Intention to Use Artificial Intelligence-Based Diagnosis Support System Among Prospective Physicians
  • Author: Tran, Anh Quynh ; Nguyen, Long Hoang ; Nguyen, Hao Si Anh ; Nguyen, Cuong Tat ; Vu, Linh Gia ; Zhang, Melvyn ; Vu, Thuc Minh Thi ; Nguyen, Son Hoang ; Tran, Bach Xuan ; Latkin, Carl A ; Ho, Roger C M ; Ho, Cyrus S H
  • Subjects: Artificial Intelligence ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; diagnosis ; Humans ; Intention ; medical students ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Physicians ; Prospective Studies ; Public Health ; theoretical model
  • Is Part Of: Frontiers in public health, 2021-11, Vol.9, p.755644-755644
  • Description: This study aimed to develop a theoretical model to explore the behavioral intentions of medical students to adopt an AI-based Diagnosis Support System. This online cross-sectional survey used the unified theory of user acceptance of technology (UTAUT) to examine the intentions to use an AI-based Diagnosis Support System in 211 undergraduate medical students in Vietnam. Partial least squares (PLS) structural equational modeling was employed to assess the relationship between latent constructs. Effort expectancy (β = 0.201, < 0.05) and social influence (β = 0.574, < 0.05) were positively associated with initial trust, while no association was found between performance expectancy and initial trust ( > 0.05). Only social influence (β = 0.527, < 0.05) was positively related to the behavioral intention. This study highlights positive behavioral intentions in using an AI-based diagnosis support system among prospective Vietnamese physicians, as well as the effect of social influence on this choice. The development of AI-based competent curricula should be considered when reforming medical education in Vietnam.
  • Publisher: Switzerland: Frontiers Media S.A
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 2296-2565
    EISSN: 2296-2565
    DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.755644
    PMID: 34900904
  • Source: GFMER Free Medical Journals
    MEDLINE
    PubMed Central
    SWEPUB Freely available online
    ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
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