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Current Advances, Trends and Challenges of Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction: From Machine Learning to Explainable AI

Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2018, Vol.11015, p.1-8 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2018 ;Attribution ;ISSN: 0302-9743 ;ISBN: 9783319997391 ;ISBN: 3319997394 ;EISSN: 1611-3349 ;EISBN: 3319997408 ;EISBN: 9783319997407 ;DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-99740-7_1 ;OCLC: 1050111097 ;LCCallNum: Q334-342

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  • Title:
    Current Advances, Trends and Challenges of Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction: From Machine Learning to Explainable AI
  • Author: Holzinger, Andreas ; Kieseberg, Peter ; Tjoa, A. Min ; Weippl, Edgar
  • Subjects: Artificial intelligence ; Computer Science ; Explainable AI ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Knowledge extraction ; Library and information sciences ; Machine learning ; Privacy
  • Is Part Of: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2018, Vol.11015, p.1-8
  • Description: In this short editorial we present some thoughts on present and future trends in Artificial Intelligence (AI) generally, and Machine Learning (ML) specifically. Due to the huge ongoing success in machine learning, particularly in statistical learning from big data, there is rising interest of academia, industry and the public in this field. Industry is investing heavily in AI, and spin-offs and start-ups are emerging on an unprecedented rate. The European Union is allocating a lot of additional funding into AI research grants, and various institutions are calling for a joint European AI research institute. Even universities are taking AI/ML into their curricula and strategic plans. Finally, even the people on the street talk about it, and if grandma knows what her grandson is doing in his new start-up, then the time is ripe: We are reaching a new AI spring. However, as fantastic current approaches seem to be, there are still huge problems to be solved: the best performing models lack transparency, hence are considered to be black boxes. The general and worldwide trends in privacy, data protection, safety and security make such black box solutions difficult to use in practice. Specifically in Europe, where the new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) came into effect on May, 28, 2018 which affects everybody (right of explanation). Consequently, a previous niche field for many years, explainable AI, explodes in importance. For the future, we envision a fruitful marriage between classic logical approaches (ontologies) with statistical approaches which may lead to context-adaptive systems (stochastic ontologies) that might work similar as the human brain.
  • Publisher: Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 0302-9743
    ISBN: 9783319997391
    ISBN: 3319997394
    EISSN: 1611-3349
    EISBN: 3319997408
    EISBN: 9783319997407
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-99740-7_1
    OCLC: 1050111097
    LCCallNum: Q334-342
  • Source: Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)

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