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Mediterranean and carbohydrate-restricted diets and mortality among elderly men: a cohort study in Sweden

The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2010-10, Vol.92 (4), p.967-974 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2015 INIST-CNRS ;Copyright American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc. Oct 1, 2010 ;ISSN: 0002-9165 ;ISSN: 1938-3207 ;EISSN: 1938-3207 ;DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29345 ;PMID: 20826627 ;CODEN: AJCNAC

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Title:
Mediterranean and carbohydrate-restricted diets and mortality among elderly men: a cohort study in Sweden
Author: Sjögren, Per ; Becker, Wulf ; Warensjö, Eva ; Olsson, Erika ; Byberg, Liisa ; Gustafsson, Inga-Britt ; Karlström, Brita ; Cederholm, Tommy
Subjects: Aged ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Pressure ; Carbohydrates ; cardiovascular diseases ; Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality ; Cohort Studies ; Comparative studies ; compliance ; Culinary Arts and Meal Science ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology ; Diet ; Diet - standards ; Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted - mortality ; Diet, Mediterranean ; Dietary Carbohydrates - adverse effects ; Dietary Proteins ; eating habits ; elderly ; elderly nutrition ; Energy Intake ; Feeding. Feeding behavior ; Fishes ; Fruit ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; human diseases ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; low carbohydrate diet ; Male ; MEDICIN ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; MEDICINE ; Mediterranean diet ; Men ; Mortality ; Måltidskunskap ; nutritional adequacy ; Older people ; Other social sciences ; Patient Selection ; Proportional Hazards Models ; SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP ; SOCIAL SCIENCES ; Survival Analysis ; Sweden - epidemiology ; Vegetables ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems ; Övrig samhällsvetenskap
Is Part Of: The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2010-10, Vol.92 (4), p.967-974
Description: BACKGROUND: Comparative studies on dietary patterns and long-term mortality are sparse. OBJECTIVE: The objective was to examine the relations between 10-y mortality and adherence to the World Health Organization dietary guidelines [Healthy Diet Indicator (HDI)], a Mediterranean-like diet, and a carbohydrate-restricted (CR) diet in elderly Swedish men. DESIGN: Dietary habits were determined by 7-d dietary records in a population-based longitudinal study of 924 Swedish men (age: 71 ± 1 y). The HDI score (-1 to 8 points), the Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS; 0-8 points), and the CR score (2-20 points) were calculated for each participant. Nonadequate reporters of energy intake were identified (n = 413). Mortality was registered during a median follow-up of 10.2 y. Cox proportional hazards regression, with multivariable adjustments, was used to determine the effects of adherence to each dietary pattern. RESULTS: Two hundred fifteen and 88 subjects died of all-cause and cardiovascular disease, respectively. In all individuals, risk relations to mortality for each SD increment in the scores were observed for only MDS, with an adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of 0.83 (95% CI: 0.70, 0.99). Among adequate dietary reporters (n = 511), adjusted HRs for each SD increment in scores were enhanced for MDS (ie, 0.71; 95% CI: 0.55, 0.92) for all-cause mortality and 0.63 (95% CI: 0.42, 0.96) for cardiovascular mortality. Corresponding HRs for CR diet score were 1.19 (95% CI: 0.97, 1.45) for all-cause mortality and 1.44 (95% CI: 1.03, 2.02) for cardiovascular mortality. CONCLUSION: Adherence to a Mediterranean-like dietary pattern reduced mortality, whereas adherence to a CR dietary pattern appeared to increase mortality in elderly Swedish men, especially when only adequate dietary reporters were considered.
Publisher: Bethesda, MD: American Society for Clinical Nutrition
Language: English;Swedish
Identifier: ISSN: 0002-9165
ISSN: 1938-3207
EISSN: 1938-3207
DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29345
PMID: 20826627
CODEN: AJCNAC
Source: Geneva Foundation Free Medical Journals
MEDLINE
Alma/SFX Local Collection
SWEPUB Freely available online

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Mediterranean and carbohydrate-restricted diets and mortality among elderly men: a cohort study in Sweden

2015 INIST-CNRS ;Copyright American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc. Oct 1, 2010 ;ISSN: 0002-9165 ;ISSN: 1938-3207 ;EISSN: 1938-3207 ;DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29345 ;PMID: 20826627 ;CODEN: AJCNAC

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