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Scenario Analysis of Pulp Manufacture in Finland to the Year 2010

Water science and technology, 1994-03, Vol.29 (5-6), p.19-31 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Copyright IWA Publishing Mar 1994 ;ISSN: 0273-1223 ;EISSN: 1996-9732 ;DOI: 10.2166/wst.1994.0699

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Title:
Scenario Analysis of Pulp Manufacture in Finland to the Year 2010
Author: Malinen, Raimo ; Wartiovaara, Ilkka ; Välttilä, Olli ; Anttila, Suvi
Subjects: Air pollution ; Air pollution control ; Analysis ; Bleaching ; Chlorine ; Cycles ; Forest products industry ; Hydrologic cycle ; Kraft pulp ; Mineral nutrients ; New technology ; Nutrients ; Paper mills ; Papermaking ; Pollution ; Pollution control ; Pollution effects ; Production methods ; Pulp ; Pulp & paper industry ; Technology ; Waste paper ; Water pollution ; Water reuse
Is Part Of: Water science and technology, 1994-03, Vol.29 (5-6), p.19-31
Description: A scenario analysis was performed of alternative methods of pulp production in Finland up to the year 2010. The analysis included the effects of changing to totally chlorine-free bleaching of kraft pulp (TCF pulp), closure of the water cycles at kraft mill bleaching plants, and increased use of recycled fibre in papermaking. Scenarios for total figures in Finland were evaluated anticipating four different courses in the use of new technology and the increasing use of waste paper and TCF pulp. The results revealed that the high investment rate in effluent management and air pollution control during the 80s and 90s will result in a very significant decline in pollution from the Finnish forest industry before the year 2000. The technology needed to eliminate AOX would be very costly and would have no significant effect on pollution parameters other than AOX. Closing the water cycles at kraft mill bleaching plants would cut discharges of dissolved substances and nutrients from the pulp and paper industry to at most half of those achievable with external methods.
Publisher: London: IWA Publishing
Language: English
Identifier: ISSN: 0273-1223
EISSN: 1996-9732
DOI: 10.2166/wst.1994.0699
Source: ProQuest Central

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Scenario Analysis of Pulp Manufacture in Finland to the Year 2010

Copyright IWA Publishing Mar 1994 ;ISSN: 0273-1223 ;EISSN: 1996-9732 ;DOI: 10.2166/wst.1994.0699

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