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Abnormal real operations, real earnings management, and subsequent crashes in stock prices

Review of quantitative finance and accounting, 2016-02, Vol.46 (2), p.217-260 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 ;Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016 ;ISSN: 0924-865X ;EISSN: 1573-7179 ;DOI: 10.1007/s11156-014-0468-y

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  • Title:
    Abnormal real operations, real earnings management, and subsequent crashes in stock prices
  • Author: Francis, Bill ; Hasan, Iftekhar ; Li, Lingxiang
  • Subjects: Accounting/Auditing ; Corporate Finance ; Earnings ; Earnings management ; Econometrics ; Economics and Finance ; Finance ; Operations Research/Decision Theory ; Original Research ; Prices ; Stock prices ; Studies ; United States
  • Is Part Of: Review of quantitative finance and accounting, 2016-02, Vol.46 (2), p.217-260
  • Description: We study the impact of firms’ abnormal business operations on their future crash risk in stock prices. Computed based on real earnings management (REM) models, firms’ deviation in real operations (DROs) from industry norms is shown to be positively associated with their future crash risk. This association is incremental to that between discretionary accruals (DAs) and crash risk found by prior studies. Moreover, after Sarbanes–Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002, DRO’s predictive power for crash risk strengthens substantially, while DA’s predictive power essentially dissipates. These results are consistent with the prior finding that managers shift from accrual earnings management to REM after SOX. We further develop a suspect-firm approach to capture firms’ use of DRO for REM purposes. This analysis shows that REM-firms experience a significant increase in crash risk in the following year. These findings suggest that the impact of DRO on crash risk is at least partially through REM.
  • Publisher: New York: Springer US
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 0924-865X
    EISSN: 1573-7179
    DOI: 10.1007/s11156-014-0468-y
  • Source: ProQuest Central

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