skip to main content
Language:
Search Limited to: Search Limited to: Resource type Show Results with: Show Results with: Search type Index

Reduced Depth Technique with the Posterior Superior Alveolar Block

Journal of dental hygiene, 2018-02, Vol.92 (1), p.57-60 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Copyright © 2018 The American Dental Hygienists’ Association. ;COPYRIGHT 2018 American Dental Hygienists' Association ;COPYRIGHT 2018 American Dental Hygienists' Association ;Copyright American Dental Hygienists' Association Feb 2018 ;ISSN: 1043-254X ;EISSN: 1553-0205 ;PMID: 29500286

Full text available

Citations Cited by
  • Title:
    Reduced Depth Technique with the Posterior Superior Alveolar Block
  • Author: Aboytes, Diana B ; Pizanis, Vicki G
  • Subjects: Alveolar Process - innervation ; Alveoli ; Anesthesia ; Anesthesia, Dental - adverse effects ; Anesthesia, Dental - methods ; Comparative analysis ; Dental Pulp - innervation ; Dentistry ; Female ; Hematoma ; Hematoma - etiology ; Hematoma - prevention & control ; Humans ; Male ; Maxilla ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Methods ; Molar ; Molars ; Nerve Block - adverse effects ; Nerve Block - methods ; Oral hygiene ; Pilot Projects ; Studies ; Teeth ; Veins & arteries
  • Is Part Of: Journal of dental hygiene, 2018-02, Vol.92 (1), p.57-60
  • Description: The posterior superior alveolar (PSA) block is one of many techniques used to provide profound anesthesia for invasive dental procedures. This technique has a long history, with a high success rate, but is not without complication risks. The purpose of this study was to determine if pulpal anesthesia of the maxillary second molar could be achieved using a posterior superior alveolar block with a reduced depth of penetration of 10 mm compared to the current suggested depth of 16 mm. Using a cold refrigerant, a thermal test was conducted using the buccal surface of a maxillary second molar of 43 participants. Positive neural responses were obtained from 100% of the participants (n=43) during the pretest. Each participant received a posterior superior alveolar block using a short (20mm), 27-gauge needle with the penetration depth reduced to 10mm. Post-test neural responses of these molars were evaluated using same cold thermal test technique. Study results demonstrated that the reduced depth technique for the PSA block was successful in 88% (n=38) of the participants; pulpal anesthesia of the maxillary second molar had been achieved. Furthermore, there were zero positive aspirations and zero hematomas observed in the participants. The reduced needle depth technique showed promise in achieving desired results of pulpal anesthesia coupled with decreasing risk and complications associated with the PSA block. Additional blinded, randomized clinical studies are recommended to achieve evidence-based support for this reduced depth PSA block technique.
  • Publisher: United States: American Dental Hygienists' Association
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 1043-254X
    EISSN: 1553-0205
    PMID: 29500286
  • Source: MEDLINE
    Alma/SFX Local Collection
    ProQuest Central

Searching Remote Databases, Please Wait