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Quantum annealing algorithms for Boolean tensor networks

Scientific reports, 2022-05, Vol.12 (1), p.8539-8539, Article 8539 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2022. The Author(s). ;This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply 2022 ;ISSN: 2045-2322 ;EISSN: 2045-2322 ;DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-12611-9 ;PMID: 35595786

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  • Title:
    Quantum annealing algorithms for Boolean tensor networks
  • Author: Pelofske, Elijah ; Hahn, Georg ; O'Malley, Daniel ; Djidjev, Hristo N ; Alexandrov, Boian S
  • Subjects: Algorithms ; Boolean ; Computer applications ; Decomposition
  • Is Part Of: Scientific reports, 2022-05, Vol.12 (1), p.8539-8539, Article 8539
  • Description: Quantum annealers manufactured by D-Wave Systems, Inc., are computational devices capable of finding high-quality heuristic solutions of NP-hard problems. In this contribution, we explore the potential and effectiveness of such quantum annealers for computing Boolean tensor networks. Tensors offer a natural way to model high-dimensional data commonplace in many scientific fields, and representing a binary tensor as a Boolean tensor network is the task of expressing a tensor containing categorical (i.e., [Formula: see text]) values as a product of low dimensional binary tensors. A Boolean tensor network is computed by Boolean tensor decomposition, and it is usually not exact. The aim of such decomposition is to minimize the given distance measure between the high-dimensional input tensor and the product of lower-dimensional (usually three-dimensional) tensors and matrices representing the tensor network. In this paper, we introduce and analyze three general algorithms for Boolean tensor networks: Tucker, Tensor Train, and Hierarchical Tucker networks. The computation of a Boolean tensor network is reduced to a sequence of Boolean matrix factorizations, which we show can be expressed as a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problem suitable for solving on a quantum annealer. By using a novel method we introduce called parallel quantum annealing, we demonstrate that Boolean tensor's with up to millions of elements can be decomposed efficiently using a DWave 2000Q quantum annealer.
  • Publisher: England: Nature Publishing Group
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 2045-2322
    EISSN: 2045-2322
    DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-12611-9
    PMID: 35595786
  • Source: PubMed (Medline)
    ProQuest Central
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals

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