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Physiological limits to endurance exercise performance: influence of sex

The Journal of physiology, 2017-05, Vol.595 (9), p.2949-2954 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2016 The Authors. The Journal of Physiology © 2016 The Physiological Society ;2016 The Authors. The Journal of Physiology © 2016 The Physiological Society. ;ISSN: 0022-3751 ;EISSN: 1469-7793 ;DOI: 10.1113/JP272268 ;PMID: 28028816 ;CODEN: JPHYA7

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  • Title:
    Physiological limits to endurance exercise performance: influence of sex
  • Author: Joyner, Michael J.
  • Subjects: Comparative Physiology ; endurance ; Endurance and Performance ; Exercise - physiology ; Female ; human performance ; Humans ; Male ; Muscle Physiology ; Physical Endurance - genetics ; Physical Endurance - physiology ; Physiology ; Reviews and Research Papers ; sex differences ; Sex Factors ; Symposium Review ; Trends ; Women
  • Is Part Of: The Journal of physiology, 2017-05, Vol.595 (9), p.2949-2954
  • Description: This brief review summarizes factors associated with elite endurance performance, trends in distance running training, and participation by men and more recently women. It is framed in the context of key ideas about the physiological determinants of endurance performance but also touches on some historical and sociological factors relevant to the overall topic. Historical trends that served to increase women's participation in elite endurance events are also discussed as is the role of increased volume and intensity of training. The rapid improvement in women's world record marathon times in the 1970s and 80s are emblematic of these trends and represent a combination of increased training volume and intensity and more competitive opportunities. This occurred as bans on participation by women in endurance events were lifted. For men these same trends evolved over a much longer time frame. The main physiological factor responsible for 10–12% slower times in women compared to men at the elite level are also considered and probably centre aroundV̇O2 max .  Marathon world records over the last ∼100 years demonstrate some of the social and physiological factors that explain sex differences in human endurance exercise performance.
  • Publisher: England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 0022-3751
    EISSN: 1469-7793
    DOI: 10.1113/JP272268
    PMID: 28028816
    CODEN: JPHYA7
  • Source: GFMER Free Medical Journals
    MEDLINE
    PubMed Central
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