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Effects of Gender and Personality on First Impression

PloS one, 2015-09, Vol.10 (9), p.e0135529-e0135529 [Tạp chí có phản biện]

COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science ;COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science ;2015 Mattarozzi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;2015 Mattarozzi et al 2015 Mattarozzi et al ;ISSN: 1932-6203 ;EISSN: 1932-6203 ;DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135529 ;PMID: 26331610

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Nhan đề:
Effects of Gender and Personality on First Impression
Tác giả: Mattarozzi, Katia ; Todorov, Alexander ; Marzocchi, Michele ; Vicari, Alba ; Russo, Paolo Maria
Zalla, Tiziana
Chủ đề: Adolescent ; Adult ; Aggression ; Aggressiveness ; Anxieties ; Anxiety ; Cognition & reasoning ; Cognitive style ; Emotions ; Facial Expression ; Female ; Females ; First impression (Psychology) ; First impressions (Psychology) ; Gender ; Gender aspects ; Gender Identity ; Humans ; Information processing ; Judgment ; Judgments ; Male ; Males ; Neurosis ; Personality ; Personality traits ; Physiological aspects ; Questionnaires ; Sex differences ; Sex differences (Biology) ; Social Perception ; Studies ; Trust ; Trustworthiness ; Young Adult
Là 1 phần của: PloS one, 2015-09, Vol.10 (9), p.e0135529-e0135529
Mô tả: The present study explores whether and to what extent individual differences (i.e., gender and personality traits of perceiver) predict inferences of trustworthiness from emotionally neutral unfamiliar faces and the related confidence in judgment. Four hundred and ten undergraduate students participated in the study. Personality was assessed using the Big Five model (i.e., Extraversion, Neuroticism, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness and Openness to experience) and measures of trait anxiety and aggression. The results suggest that trustworthiness judgments are affected by the gender of the perceiver, although this effect depends on the valence of the face. Women tend to judge trustworthy-looking faces as significantly more trustworthy than men do, and this is particularly pronounced for judgments of female faces. There were no gender differences for judgments of untrustworthy-looking or neutral faces. Gender also seems to affect the confidence in judgment. Specifically, women were generally less confident than men in judging trustworthiness of unfamiliar faces. Personality also affected judgment. Both low agreeable individuals and high trait aggressive individuals tend to perceive unfamiliar faces as less trustworthy. The present findings suggest that both gender and personality traits are relevant for understanding how people evaluate the trustworthiness of others. Whom we decide to trust is a function not only of their facial features but also of gender and individual differences in personality traits.
Nơi xuất bản: United States: Public Library of Science
Ngôn ngữ: English
Số nhận dạng: ISSN: 1932-6203
EISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135529
PMID: 26331610
Nguồn: Freely Accessible Journals
Open Access: PubMed Central
PLoS (Open access)
AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
MEDLINE
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals

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Effects of Gender and Personality on First Impression

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