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Which future for the pig industry in the Lake Alaotra region (Madagascar)?
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
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Title:
Which future for the pig industry in the Lake Alaotra region (Madagascar)?
Author:
Grenier, Anne
Subjects:
[SDV.BA.MVSA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Veterinary medicine and animal Health
;
African Swine Fever
;
Animal husbandry
;
Enquête épidémiologique
;
Epidemiologic studies
;
Hog cholera
;
Lac Alaotra
;
Lake Alaotra
;
Madagascar
;
Peste porcine africaine
;
Peste porcine classique
;
Porc
;
Swine
;
Systeme d'elevage
;
Thèses et écrits académiques
;
Élevage
Description:
Since the introduction of the African Swine Fever virus in 1997, pig production in Madagascar has been going through a crisis whose solution takes long to be found. The economic reflation of this sector is highly hoped for, particularly in the Lake Alaotra region which was an important pig production area before the epizooty. Thus, a diagnosis of the situation was carried out there in order to evaluate the relevance of such an economic reflation (analysis of the industry and epidemiological survey). The results obtained highlight a low rate of prevalence of Hog Cholera (in spite of a low rate of immunization) whereas ASF prevalence may be accounted for by an important circulation of the virus, worsened by high-risk breeding practices. Despite the absence of new data on the implication of the wild reservoirs of the virus (tick and bushpig) in the epidemiology of ASF in the Lake Alaotra region, the economic reflation of this sector does not seem to be possible at the present time. Depuis l'introduction du virus de la Peste Porcine Africaine en 1997, l'élevage porcin malgache traverse une période de crise, qui tarde à être résolue. La relance de la filière est vivement souhaitée, notamment dans la région du lac Alaotra qui était un important bassin de production avant l'épizootie. Un diagnostic de la situation y a donc été réalisé afin d'évaluer la pertinence de cette relance (analyse de la filière et enquête épidémiologique sur les pestes porcines). Les résultats obtenus mettent en évidence un faible taux de prévalence de la Peste Porcine Classique (en dépit d'un faible taux d'immunisation), alors que celui de la PPA est en faveur d'une circulation importante du virus, accentuée par de nombreuses pratiques d'élevage à risque. Malgré l'absence de données nouvelles sur l'implication des deux réservoirs sauvages du virus (tique et potamochère) dans l'épidémiologie de la PPA au lac Alaotra, la relance de la filière ne paraît pas envisageable à l'heure actuelle
Publisher:
HAL CCSD
Creation Date:
2005
Language:
French
Source:
Dumas (Dépôt Universitaire de Mémoires Après Soutenance)
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