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Cost-effectiveness of gasless laparoscopy as a means to increase provision of minimally invasive surgery for abdominal conditions in rural North-East India

PloS one, 2022-08, Vol.17 (8), p.e0271559-e0271559 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science ;2022 Dawkins et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;2022 Dawkins et al 2022 Dawkins et al ;ISSN: 1932-6203 ;EISSN: 1932-6203 ;DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271559 ;PMID: 35921367

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  • Title:
    Cost-effectiveness of gasless laparoscopy as a means to increase provision of minimally invasive surgery for abdominal conditions in rural North-East India
  • Author: Dawkins, Bryony ; Aruparayil, Noel ; Ensor, Tim ; Gnanaraj, Jesudian ; Brown, Julia ; Jayne, David ; Shinkins, Bethany
  • Chu, Dinh-Toi
  • Subjects: Abdomen ; Abdominal surgery ; Carbon dioxide ; Comparative analysis ; Complications and side effects ; Cost analysis ; Cost benefit analysis ; Decision trees ; Economic aspects ; Evaluation ; Health aspects ; Hospitals ; Laparoscopic surgery ; Laparoscopy ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Patient outcomes ; Patients ; People and Places ; Rural areas ; Scaling up ; Social Sciences ; Surgeons ; Surgery ; Systematic review
  • Is Part Of: PloS one, 2022-08, Vol.17 (8), p.e0271559-e0271559
  • Description: Laparoscopic surgery, a minimally invasive technique to treat abdominal conditions, has been shown to produce equivalent safety and efficacy with quicker return to normal function compared to open surgery. As such, it is widely accepted as a cost-effective alternative to open surgery for many abdominal conditions. However, access to laparoscopic surgery in rural North-East India is limited, in part due to limited equipment, unreliable supplies of CO.sub.2 gas, lack of surgical expertise and a shortage of anaesthetists. We evaluate the cost-effectiveness of gasless laparoscopy as a means to increase provision of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for abdominal conditions in rural North-East India. A decision tree model was developed to compare costs, evaluated from a patient perspective, and health outcomes, disability adjusted life years (DALYs), associated with gasless laparoscopy, conventional laparoscopy or open abdominal surgery in rural North-East India. Results indicate that MIS (performed by conventional or gasless laparoscopy) is less costly and produces better outcomes, fewer DALYs, than open surgery. These results were consistent even when gasless laparoscopy was analysed using least favourable data from the literature. Scaling up provision of MIS through increased access to gasless laparoscopy would reduce the cost burden to patients and increase DALYs averted. Based on a sample of 12 facilities in the North-East region, if scale up was achieved so that all essential surgeries amenable to laparoscopic surgery were performed as such (using conventional or gasless laparoscopy), 64% of DALYS related to these surgeries could be averted, equating to an additional 454.8 DALYs averted in these facilities alone. The results indicate that gasless laparoscopy is likely to be a cost-effective alternative to open surgery for abdominal conditions in rural North-East India and provides a possible bridge to the adoption of full laparoscopic services.
  • Publisher: San Francisco: Public Library of Science
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 1932-6203
    EISSN: 1932-6203
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271559
    PMID: 35921367
  • Source: GFMER Free Medical Journals
    PubMed Central
    Coronavirus Research Database
    Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    ProQuest Central
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals

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