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Cross-sectional study of ethnic differences in physical fitness among children of South Asian, black African–Caribbean and white European origin: the Child Heart and Health Study in England (CHASE)

BMJ open, 2016-06, Vol.6 (6), p.e011131-e011131 [Tạp chí có phản biện]

Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing ;Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/ 2016 This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt and build upon this work, for commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/ 2016 ;ISSN: 2044-6055 ;EISSN: 2044-6055 ;DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011131 ;PMID: 27324713

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Nhan đề:
Cross-sectional study of ethnic differences in physical fitness among children of South Asian, black African–Caribbean and white European origin: the Child Heart and Health Study in England (CHASE)
Tác giả: Nightingale, C M ; Donin, A S ; Kerry, S R ; Owen, C G ; Rudnicka, A R ; Brage, S ; Westgate, K L ; Ekelund, U ; Cook, D G ; Whincup, P H
Chủ đề: Asian people ; Asians - statistics & numerical data ; Blacks - statistics & numerical data ; Cardiovascular disease ; Child ; Children & youth ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Cultural differences ; Diabetes ; England - ethnology ; Epidemiology ; Ethnicity ; Exercise Test ; Female ; Heart ; Humans ; Linear Models ; Male ; Maximum oxygen consumption ; Metabolism ; Minority & ethnic groups ; Oxygen Consumption ; Physical Fitness ; Schools ; Socioeconomic factors ; Whites - statistics & numerical data ; Workloads
Là 1 phần của: BMJ open, 2016-06, Vol.6 (6), p.e011131-e011131
Mô tả: ObjectiveLittle is known about levels of physical fitness in children from different ethnic groups in the UK. We therefore studied physical fitness in UK children (aged 9–10 years) of South Asian, black African–Caribbean and white European origin.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingPrimary schools in the UK.Participants1625 children (aged 9–10 years) of South Asian, black African–Caribbean and white European origin in the UK studied between 2006 and 2007.Outcome measuresA step test assessed submaximal physical fitness from which estimated VO2 max was derived. Ethnic differences in estimated VO2 max were estimated using multilevel linear regression allowing for clustering at school level and adjusting for age, sex and month as fixed effects.ResultsThe study response rate was 63%. In adjusted analyses, boys had higher levels of estimated VO2 max than girls (mean difference 3.06 mL O2/min/kg, 95% CI 2.66 to 3.47, p<0.0001). Levels of estimated VO2 max were lower in South Asians than those in white Europeans (mean difference −0.79 mL O2/min/kg, 95% CI −1.41 to −0.18, p=0.01); levels of estimated VO2 max in black African–Caribbeans were higher than those in white Europeans (mean difference 0.60 mL O2/min/kg, 95% CI 0.02 to 1.17, p=0.04); these patterns were similar in boys and girls. The lower estimated VO2 max in South Asians, compared to white Europeans, was consistent among Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi children and was attenuated by 78% after adjustment for objectively measured physical activity (average daily steps).ConclusionsSouth Asian children have lower levels of physical fitness than white Europeans and black African–Caribbeans in the UK. This ethnic difference in physical fitness is at least partly explained by ethnic differences in physical activity.
Nơi xuất bản: England: BMJ Publishing Group LTD
Ngôn ngữ: English
Số nhận dạng: ISSN: 2044-6055
EISSN: 2044-6055
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011131
PMID: 27324713
Nguồn: ProQuest One Psychology
BMJ Open Access Journals
GFMER Free Medical Journals
MEDLINE
PubMed Central
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
ProQuest Central
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals

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Cross-sectional study of ethnic differences in physical fitness among children of South Asian, black African–Caribbean and white European origin: the Child Heart and Health Study in England (CHASE)

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