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Magnetic Activated Carbon from ZnCl2 and FeCl3 Coactivation of Lotus Seedpod: One-Pot Preparation, Characterization, and Catalytic Activity towards Robust Degradation of Acid Orange 10

Bioinorganic chemistry and applications, 2023-06, Vol.2023, p.1-17 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Copyright © 2023 Dung Van Nguyen et al. ;Copyright © 2023 Dung Van Nguyen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 ;Copyright © 2023 Dung Van Nguyen et al. 2023 ;ISSN: 1565-3633 ;EISSN: 1687-479X ;DOI: 10.1155/2023/3848456

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  • Title:
    Magnetic Activated Carbon from ZnCl2 and FeCl3 Coactivation of Lotus Seedpod: One-Pot Preparation, Characterization, and Catalytic Activity towards Robust Degradation of Acid Orange 10
  • Author: Nguyen, Dung Van ; Nguyen, Hung Minh ; Bui, Quang Le Nam ; Do, Thao Vy Thanh ; Lam, Hung Hoa ; Tran-Thuy, Tuyet-Mai ; Nguyen, Long Quang
  • Ravindran, Balasubramani ; Balasubramani Ravindran
  • Subjects: Absorption spectroscopy ; Activated carbon ; Adsorption ; Agricultural pollution ; Biodegradation ; Biomass ; Catalysts ; Catalytic activity ; Decoloring ; Degradation ; Dyes ; Environmental impact ; Factories ; Ferric chloride ; Hydrogen peroxide ; Iron oxides ; Leaching ; Magnetic saturation ; Nanocrystals ; Nanoparticles ; Nanowires ; Oxidation ; Pollutants ; Synergistic effect ; Zinc chloride ; Zinc oxide
  • Is Part Of: Bioinorganic chemistry and applications, 2023-06, Vol.2023, p.1-17
  • Description: Lotus seedpods (LSPs) are an abundant and underutilized agricultural residue discarded from lotus seed production. In this study, ZnCl2 and FeCl3 coactivation of LSP for one-pot preparation of magnetic activated carbon (MAC) was explored for the first time. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results showed that Fe3O4, Fe0, and ZnO crystals were formed in the LSP-derived carbon matrix. Notably, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images showed that the shapes of these components consisted of not only nanoparticles but also nanowires. Fe and Zn contents in MAC determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) were 6.89 and 3.94 wt%, respectively. Moreover, SBET and Vtotal of MAC prepared by coactivation with ZnCl2 and FeCl3 were 1080 m2/g and 0.51 cm3/g, which were much higher than those prepared by single activation with FeCl3 (274 m2/g and 0.14 cm3/g) or ZnCl2 (369 m2/g and 0.21 cm3/g). MAC was subsequently applied as an oxidation catalyst for Fenton-like degradation of acid orange 10 (AO10). As a result, 0.20 g/L MAC could partially remove AO10 (100 ppm) with an adsorption capacity of 78.4 mg/g at pH 3.0. When 350 ppm H2O2 was further added, AO10 was decolorized rapidly, nearly complete within 30 min, and 66% of the COD was removed in 120 min. The potent catalytic performance of MAC might come from the synergistic effect of Fe0 and Fe3O4 nanocrystals in the porous carbon support. MAC also demonstrated effective stability and reusability after five consecutive cycles, when total AO10 removal at 20 min of H2O2 addition slightly decreased from 93.9 ± 0.9% to 86.3 ± 0.8% and minimal iron leaching of 1.14 to 1.19 mg/L was detected. Interestingly, the MAC catalyst with a saturation magnetization of 3.6 emu/g was easily separated from the treated mixture for the next cycle. Overall, these findings demonstrate that magnetic activated carbon prepared from ZnCl2 and FeCl3 coactivation of lotus seedpod waste can be a low-cost catalyst for rapid degradation of acid orange 10.
  • Publisher: New York: Hindawi
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 1565-3633
    EISSN: 1687-479X
    DOI: 10.1155/2023/3848456
  • Source: Geneva Foundation Free Medical Journals at publisher websites
    PubMed Central
    ProQuest Central
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
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