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Second-Hand Smoking Prevalence in Vietnamese Population Aged 15 and older: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 2022-03, Vol.16, p.11782218221086653-11782218221086653 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

The Author(s) 2022 ;The Author(s) 2022. ;The Author(s) 2022. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;The Author(s) 2022 2022 SAGE Publications Ltd unless otherwise noted. Manuscript content on this site is licensed under Creative Commons Licenses ;ISSN: 1178-2218 ;EISSN: 1178-2218 ;DOI: 10.1177/11782218221086653 ;PMID: 35387146

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  • Title:
    Second-Hand Smoking Prevalence in Vietnamese Population Aged 15 and older: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  • Author: Duc, Tran Quang ; Anh, Le Thi Kim ; Chi, Vu Thi Quynh ; Huong, Nguyen Thi Thanh ; Quang, Phan Ngoc
  • Subjects: Meta-analysis ; Review ; Smoking ; Systematic review ; Tobacco smoke
  • Is Part Of: Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 2022-03, Vol.16, p.11782218221086653-11782218221086653
  • Description: Background: Second-hand smoking (SHS) is associated with many health problems. However, its prevalence in the community population aged 15 years and older in Vietnam is unknown. Objectives: To quantify the prevalence of SHS in Vietnamese communities aged 15 and above. Methods: This is a meta-analysis that reviewed studies of the prevalence of SHS in Vietnam published in MEDLINE, Scopus, Pubmed and the WHO library database between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2019. MedCalc was used to perform all the analyses, and publication bias was determined using funnel plots and Egger regression asymmetry tests. Q-test and I2 statistic were used to identify heterogeneity across studies. Results: There were 7 articles that met our inclusion criteria 2 surveys at the national level, 3 Cross-sectional studies and 2 Case-control studies) involving 184 921 participants. According to the meta-analysis, the overall random-effects pooled prevalence of SHS was 54.6% (95% CIs: 44.900-64.154) with a high level of heterogeneity (P = .0001, Q = 2245.60, I2 = 99.73%). It is noteworthy that the pooled prevalence of SHS rose throughout the course of the survey years. Our research found no evidence of publication bias. Conclusions: Vietnam has ratified the implementation the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in 2004, there are still a large number of people who are adversely impacted by SHS. Given the tremendous cost that SHS imposes on health systems, our results underscore the critical need for the Vietnamese government to expedite an implementation of a set of stronger tobacco control practices, thus reducing the incidence of smoking-related illnesses and fatalities.
  • Publisher: London, England: SAGE Publications
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 1178-2218
    EISSN: 1178-2218
    DOI: 10.1177/11782218221086653
    PMID: 35387146
  • Source: ProQuest One Psychology
    Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024
    Open Access: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
    Open Access: PubMed Central
    AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
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