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Hearing loss prevalence and years lived with disability, 1990–2019: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

The Lancet (British edition), 2021-03, Vol.397 (10278), p.996-1009 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license ;Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. ;COPYRIGHT 2021 Elsevier B.V. ;2021. The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (theLicense”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license 2021 ;ISSN: 0140-6736 ;ISSN: 1474-547X ;EISSN: 1474-547X ;DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00516-X ;PMID: 33714390

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Title:
Hearing loss prevalence and years lived with disability, 1990–2019: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Author: Haile, Lydia M ; Abdoli, Amir ; Abdollahi, Mohammad ; Akalu, Yonas ; Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour ; Alanzi, Turki M ; Alipour, Vahid ; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M ; Amu, Hubert ; Ashbaugh, Charlie ; Atnafu, Desta Debalkie ; Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din ; Baig, Atif Amin ; Banik, Palash Chandra ; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth ; Bhardwaj, Nikha ; Bibi, Sadia ; Cederroth, Christopher R ; Charan, Jaykaran ; Dagnew, Amare Belachew ; Dahlawi, Saad M A ; Dai, Xiaochen ; Dandona, Lalit ; Dandona, Rakhi ; Desalew, Assefa ; Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane ; Dhimal, Meghnath ; Doyle, Kerrie E ; Fischer, Florian ; Franklin, Richard Charles ; Ghamari, Farhad ; Ghashghaee, Ahmad ; Glavan, Ionela-Roxana ; Golechha, Mahaveer ; Gupta, Vivek Kumar ; Hamidi, Samer ; Hammond, Billy Randall ; Hay, Simon I ; Hayat, Khezar ; Househ, Mowafa ; Hussain, Rabia ; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel ; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen ; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi ; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful ; Jha, Ravi Prakash ; Jonas, Jost B ; Kameran Al-Salihi, Nawzad ; Kasa, Ayele Semachew ; Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli ; Kosen, Soewarta ; Landires, Iván ; Lasrado, Savita ; Mersha, Amanual Getnet ; Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu ; Miller, Ted R ; Mohamed, Teroj Abdulrahman ; Mohammed, Arif ; Mokdad, Ali H ; Moni, Mohammad Ali ; Nixon, Molly R ; Noubiap, Jean Jacques ; Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia ; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun ; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao ; Pakshir, Keyvan ; Pardhan, Shahina ; Pham, Hai Quang ; Radfar, Amir ; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur ; Rahmani, Amir Masoud ; Rana, Juwel ; Rao, Sowmya J ; Rezapour, Aziz ; Rodrigues, Voilet ; Saeed, Umar ; Sahebkar, Amirhossein ; Samy, Abdallah M ; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M ; Sawhney, Monika ; Schmidt, Maria Inês ; Seylani, Allen ; Shaikh, Masood Ali ; Singh, Jasvinder A ; Singh, Jitendra Kumar ; Singhal, Deepika ; Sotoudeh, Houman ; Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth ; Tamiru, Animut Tagele ; Tareque, Md Ismail ; Vu, Giang Thu ; Wei, Jingkai ; Yeshaw, Yigizie ; Yigit, Vahit ; Yu, Chuanhua ; Yunusa, Ismaeel ; Zamani, Mohammad ; Zastrozhina, Anasthasia ; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang ; Vos, Theo
Subjects: Accounting ; Age ; Analysis ; Charities ; Children ; Cochlea ; Cochlear implants ; Cognition ; Communication ; Disease ; Ears & hearing ; Estimates ; Health care ; Hearing aids ; Hearing impairment ; Hearing loss ; Hearing protection ; Implants, Artificial ; Medical care ; Medical research ; Medical screening ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Medicine, Experimental ; Meningitis ; Otitis media ; Population ; Prevalence studies (Epidemiology) ; Prosthesis ; Quality management ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Systematic review ; Tinnitus ; Trends
Is Part Of: The Lancet (British edition), 2021-03, Vol.397 (10278), p.996-1009
Description: Hearing loss affects access to spoken language, which can affect cognition and development, and can negatively affect social wellbeing. We present updated estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study on the prevalence of hearing loss in 2019, as well as the condition's associated disability. We did systematic reviews of population-representative surveys on hearing loss prevalence from 1990 to 2019. We fitted nested meta-regression models for severity-specific prevalence, accounting for hearing aid coverage, cause, and the presence of tinnitus. We also forecasted the prevalence of hearing loss until 2050. An estimated 1·57 billion (95% uncertainty interval 1·51–1·64) people globally had hearing loss in 2019, accounting for one in five people (20·3% [19·5–21·1]). Of these, 403·3 million (357·3–449·5) people had hearing loss that was moderate or higher in severity after adjusting for hearing aid use, and 430·4 million (381·7–479·6) without adjustment. The largest number of people with moderate-to-complete hearing loss resided in the Western Pacific region (127·1 million people [112·3–142·6]). Of all people with a hearing impairment, 62·1% (60·2–63·9) were older than 50 years. The Healthcare Access and Quality (HAQ) Index explained 65·8% of the variation in national age-standardised rates of years lived with disability, because countries with a low HAQ Index had higher rates of years lived with disability. By 2050, a projected 2·45 billion (2·35–2·56) people will have hearing loss, a 56·1% (47·3–65·2) increase from 2019, despite stable age-standardised prevalence. As populations age, the number of people with hearing loss will increase. Interventions such as childhood screening, hearing aids, effective management of otitis media and meningitis, and cochlear implants have the potential to ameliorate this burden. Because the burden of moderate-to-complete hearing loss is concentrated in countries with low health-care quality and access, stronger health-care provision mechanisms are needed to reduce the burden of unaddressed hearing loss in these settings. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and WHO.
Publisher: England: Elsevier Ltd
Language: English
Identifier: ISSN: 0140-6736
ISSN: 1474-547X
EISSN: 1474-547X
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00516-X
PMID: 33714390
Source: ProQuest One Psychology
SWEPUB Freely available online
ProQuest Central

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Hearing loss prevalence and years lived with disability, 1990–2019: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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