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Household energy access for cooking and heating: lessons learned and the way forward.

The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 2012 ;CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank ;ISBN: 9780821396056 ;ISBN: 0821396056 ;ISBN: 9780821396049 ;ISBN: 0821396048 ;EISBN: 0821396056 ;EISBN: 9780821396056 ;DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9604-9 ;OCLC: 798536279

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Title:
Household energy access for cooking and heating: lessons learned and the way forward.
Author: EkouevI, Koffi ; EkouevI, Koffi ; Tuntivate, Voravate
Subjects: ABATEMENT ; ABATEMENT MEASURES ; ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY ; ACCESS TO ENERGY ; ACCESS TO ENERGY SERVICES ; ACCESS TO MODERN ENERGY ; AEROSOLS ; Africa ; AGRICULTURAL WASTE ; AIR POLLUTION ; AIR QUALITY ; ALBEDO ; ALTERNATIVE ENERGY ; ALTERNATIVE ENERGY PROGRAM ; ALTERNATIVE FUELS ; AMBIENT AIR ; AMBIENT AIR POLLUTION ; ANIMAL DUNG ; APPLIANCES ; APPROACH ; ATMOSPHERE ; AVAILABILITY ; Banking ; BENZENE ; BIOFUELS ; BIOGAS ; BIOMASS BURNING ; BIOMASS COMBUSTION ; BIOMASS ENERGY ; BIOMASS FUELS ; BIOMASS RESIDUES ; BIOMASS STOVE ; BIOMASS UTILIZATION ; BLACK CARBON ; BLACK CARBON EMISSIONS ; BOUNDARY LAYER ; BURN FUELS ; BURNING BIOMASS ; CANCER ; CARBON ; CARBON DIOXIDE ; CARBON EMISSIONS ; CARBON FINANCE ; CARBON FUND ; CARBON FUNDS ; CARBON MARKETS ; CARBON MONOXIDE ; CATALYTIC ROLE ; CHARCOAL ; CHARCOAL KILNS ; CHARCOAL PRODUCTION ; CLEAN DEVELOPMENT ; CLEAN ENERGY ; CLEAN FUELS ; CLEANER FUELS ; CLIMATE ; CLIMATE CHANGE ; CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ; CO2 ; COAL ; COALS ; COLORS ; COMBUSTION ; COMBUSTION CHAMBER ; COMBUSTION EFFICIENCY ; CONSERVATION ; CONSUMER FUEL ; CONVENTIONAL ENERGY ; COOK STOVE ; COOKING ; COOKING FUELS ; COOKING STOVES ; Cookstoves-Indoor air pollution-Woodfuels-Solid fuels-Forest management-Inter fuel substitution-Improved stoves-cooking-Heating-Household energy-Energy access ; CROP ; CROP DRYING ; CROP WASTE ; DEFORESTATION ; DIESEL ; DISTRICT HEATING ; DOMESTIC ENERGY ; DROUGHT ; EFFICIENT STOVES ; EFFICIENT USE ; EFFICIENT USE OF BIOMASS ; Electric power ; ELECTRICITY ; EMISSION ; EMISSION TRADING ; EMPLOYMENT ; Energy ; ENERGY ACCESS ; ENERGY ACTIVITIES ; ENERGY ACTIVITY ; ENERGY ASSESSMENT ; ENERGY BALANCE ; ENERGY COMPONENTS ; ENERGY CONSUMPTION ; ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ; ENERGY EFFICIENCY ; ENERGY MANAGEMENT ; ENERGY NEEDS ; ENERGY PLANNING ; ENERGY POLICIES ; ENERGY POLICY ; ENERGY POVERTY ; ENERGY PROJECTS ; Energy resources ; ENERGY SECURITY ; ENERGY SOURCES ; ENERGY STRATEGIES ; ENERGY STRATEGY ; ENERGY TECHNOLOGY ; ENERGY USE ; Energy utilization ; ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION ; ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ; ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ; FLUE GASES ; FOREST ; FOREST COVER ; FOREST ECOSYSTEMS ; FOREST MANAGEMENT ; FOREST RESOURCES ; FOREST SERVICE ; FORESTRY ; FORESTS ; FORMALDEHYDE ; FOSSIL ; FOSSIL FUELS ; Fractals ; Fuel ; FUEL COMBUSTION ; FUEL COST ; FUEL DEMAND ; FUEL EFFICIENCY ; FUEL FOR POWER GENERATION ; FUEL SWITCHING ; FUEL TYPE ; FUEL USE ; FUELWOOD ; GAS PROJECTS ; GAS RESERVES ; GASEOUS POLLUTANTS ; GEF ; GENERATION ; GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT ; GLOBAL WARMING ; GREENHOUSE ; GREENHOUSE GAS ; GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION ; GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTIONS ; GRID RURAL ELECTRIFICATION ; GRID SYSTEMS ; GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ; HARMFUL EMISSIONS ; HEALTH HAZARD ; Health, Nutrition, and Population ; HEAT ; HEAT METERING ; HEAT TRANSFER ; Heating ; HEATING ENERGY ; HOUSEHOLD COOKING ; HOUSEHOLD ENERGY ; HOUSEHOLD ENERGY CONSUMPTION ; HOUSEHOLD ENERGY SECTOR ; HOUSEHOLD ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES ; HOUSEHOLD ENERGY USE ; HOUSEHOLD FUEL ; HOUSEHOLD FUELS ; Households ; Humanities ; HYDROCARBONS ; INCOME ; INDOOR AIR QUALITY ; INDUSTRIAL KILNS ; International bank for reconstruction and development ; INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY ; KEROSENE ; LAND TENURE ; LAND USE ; LAND USE CHANGE ; LIGHTING ; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS ; LIVING STANDARDS ; LPG ; Mathematical analysis ; MODERN FUELS ; NATURAL GAS ; OIL ; OIL PRICES ; OIL PRODUCTS ; PARTICLES ; PARTICULATE ; PARTICULATES ; PETROLEUM ; PETROLEUM GAS ; PILOT PROJECTS ; PM10 ; POLLUTANTS ; POLLUTION LEVELS ; Poor ; Poverty Reduction ; POWER ; POWER CAPACITY ; POWER SECTOR ; POWER SECTOR REFORM ; POWER TRADE ; Probabilities ; PRODUCTION OF CHARCOAL ; Public health ; REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS ; RELIABILITY OF SUPPLY ; RENEWABLE ENERGY ; RENEWABLE ENERGY OPTIONS ; RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAM ; RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES ; RENEWABLES ; RURAL AREAS ; RURAL ELECTRICITY ; RURAL ELECTRIFICATION ; RURAL ENERGY ; RURAL HOUSEHOLD ; RURAL HOUSEHOLDS ; SMOKE ; SOLAR HOME ; SOLAR HOME SYSTEMS ; SOLID FUEL ; SOLID FUELS ; South Asia ; Success ; SUNLIGHT ; SUSTAINABLE ENERGY ; TEMPERATURE ; TOXIC POLLUTANTS ; TRADITIONAL BIOMASS ; TRADITIONAL ENERGY SECTOR ; TRADITIONAL FUEL ; TRADITIONAL FUELS ; TRADITIONAL STOVE ; TRADITIONAL STOVES ; UNEP ; URBAN HOUSEHOLD ; USE OF BIOMASS ENERGY ; VILLAGE ENERGY ; Wavelets (Mathematics) ; WOOD ; WOOD FUEL
Description: Half of humanity about 3 billion people are still relying on solid fuels for cooking and heating. Of that, about 2.5 billion people depend on traditional biomass fuels (wood, charcoal, agricultural waste, and animal dung), while about 400 million people use coal as their primary cooking and heating fuel (UNDP and WHO 2009). The majority of the population relying on solid fuels lives in Sub-Saharan Africa and in South Asia. In some countries in Central America and in East Asia and the Pacific, the use of solid fuels is also significant. The inefficient and unsustainable production and use of these fuels result in a significant public health hazard, as well as negative environmental impacts that keep people in poverty. Strategies to improve energy access to the poor have focused mainly on electricity access. They have often neglected non electricity household energy access. It is, however, estimated that about 2.8 billion people will still depend on fuel wood for cooking and heating in 2030 in a business-as-usual modus operandi (IEA 2010). The need for urgent interventions at the household level to provide alternative energy services to help improve livelihoods is becoming more and more accepted. This report's main objective is to conduct a review of the World Bank's financed operations and selected interventions by other institutions on household energy access in an attempt to examine success and failure factors to inform the new generation of upcoming interventions. First, the report provides a brief literature review to lay out the multidimensional challenge of an overwhelming reliance on solid fuels for cooking and heating. Second, it highlights how the Bank and selected governments and organizations have been dealing with this challenge. Third, it presents lessons learned to inform upcoming interventions. And finally, it indicates an outlook on the way forward.
Related Titles: World Bank Studies
Publisher: Herndon: THE WORLD BANK
Creation Date: 2012
Format: 96
Language: English
Identifier: ISBN: 9780821396056
ISBN: 0821396056
ISBN: 9780821396049
ISBN: 0821396048
EISBN: 0821396056
EISBN: 9780821396056
DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9604-9
OCLC: 798536279
Source: Open Knowledge Repository
Ebook Central Academic Complete

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Household energy access for cooking and heating: lessons learned and the way forward.

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