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Nuances between sedentary behavior and physical inactivity: cardiometabolic effects and cardiovascular risk

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2021-02, Vol.67 (2), p.335-343 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. ;ISSN: 0104-4230 ;ISSN: 1806-9282 ;EISSN: 1806-9282 ;DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.67.02.20200746 ;PMID: 34406261

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  • Title:
    Nuances between sedentary behavior and physical inactivity: cardiometabolic effects and cardiovascular risk
  • Author: Melo, Erika Andressa Simões de ; Ferreira, Laryssa Elza de Santana ; Cavalcanti, Rodolfo José Ferreira ; Botelho Filho, Carlos Alberto de Lima ; Lopes, Matheus Rodrigues ; Barbosa, Romero Henrique de Almeida
  • Subjects: Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology ; Exercise ; Heart Disease Risk Factors ; Humans ; MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL ; Risk Factors ; Sedentary Behavior
  • Is Part Of: Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2021-02, Vol.67 (2), p.335-343
  • Description: The aim of this study was to highlight the differences between the cardiometabolic effects and the cardiovascular risk of physical inactivity and sedentary behavior. A narrative bibliographic review was conducted. In the research, national and international articles were selected from the PubMed, SciELO, and LILACS databases using the descriptors "sedentary lifestyle, cardiovascular risk, physical inactivity, sedentary behavior, and cardiovascular risks." Both physical inactivity and sedentary behavior are related to metabolic and organic changes, promoting a chronic proinflammatory state, cardiac remodeling, increased body adiposity, and skeletal muscle dysfunction. It is possibly stated that both of them result in a higher risk of developing chronic diseases, resulting in higher global and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, with nuances in their intrinsic effects. It is inferred that both physical inactivity and sedentary behavior are cardiovascular risk factors that can be modified with the correct clinical approach. It is necessary to differentiate physically inactive individuals from those with a high number of sedentary behaviors. These concepts need better clinical applicability to improve the prevention of primary and secondary cardiovascular risks.
  • Publisher: Brazil: Associação Médica Brasileira
  • Language: English;Portuguese
  • Identifier: ISSN: 0104-4230
    ISSN: 1806-9282
    EISSN: 1806-9282
    DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.67.02.20200746
    PMID: 34406261
  • Source: SciELO
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