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Mexico : Public Expenditure Review, Volume 2. Main Report

CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank

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Title:
Mexico : Public Expenditure Review, Volume 2. Main Report
Author: World Bank
Subjects: ACCOUNTABILITY ; ACCOUNTING ; AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES ; AGRICULTURE ; AIR CONDITIONERS ; AQUIFERS ; BALANCE SHEET ; BASIC EDUCATION ; BORROWING ; BUDGET EXECUTION ; BUDGET FORMULATION ; CAPITAL BUDGETING ; CAPITAL COSTS ; CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ; CAPITAL PROJECTS ; CENTRAL GOVERNMENT SPENDING ; CIVIL SERVANTS ; COMPETITIVENESS ; CONSUMERS ; CORPORATE INCOME TAX ; CREDIT RATINGS ; CROWDING OUT ; CURRENT EXPENDITURES ; DEBT ; DEBT INTEREST ; DEBT RESTRUCTURING ; DEBT SERVICE ; DEFICITS ; DIVIDENDS ; ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ; ECONOMIC GROWTH ; ECONOMIC RESEARCH ; ECONOMIC SECTORS ; EDUCATION SERVICES ; ELECTRICITY ; ELECTRICITY DEMAND ; EVASION ; FINANCIAL LEVERAGE ; FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ; FINANCIAL SECTOR ; FISCAL BALANCE ; FISCAL DEFICITS ; FISHERIES ; FORESTRY ; FREE TRADE ; FUTURE STUDIES ; GDP ; GDP PER CAPITA ; GOVERNMENT BONDS ; GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES ; GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ; HEALTH EXPENDITURES ; HEALTH SERVICES ; HEALTH SPENDING ; HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ; IMPORTS ; INCOME ; INCOME DISTRIBUTION ; INCOME GROUPS ; INCOME LEVELS ; INCOME TAXES ; INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS ; INEFFICIENCY ; INFLATION ; INSURANCE ; INTEREST COSTS ; INTEREST RATES ; INTERNATIONAL TRADE ; MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT ; MONOPOLIES ; MUNICIPALITIES ; NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS ; NATURAL RESOURCES ; NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES ; OIL ; OIL PRICES ; OPERATING LOSSES ; PENSIONS ; POVERTY LINE ; PRICE SUBSIDIES ; PRIVATE SECTOR ; PRIVATIZATION ; PUBLIC ENTERPRISES ; PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ; PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT ; PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW ; PUBLIC EXPENDITURES ; PUBLIC FINANCE ; PUBLIC INFORMATION ; PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE ; PUBLIC INVESTMENT ; PUBLIC RESOURCES ; PUBLIC SECTOR ; PUBLIC SERVICES ; PUBLIC SPENDING ; PUBLIC WORKS ; REAL INTEREST RATE ; RESIDENTIAL TARIFFS ; RETAINED EARNINGS ; RETIREMENT ; REVENUE SHARING ; SAVINGS ; SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ; SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS ; TAX ; TAX ADMINISTRATION ; TAX REFORM ; TAX REVENUE ; TAXATION ; TOTAL REVENUE ; TRANSPARENCY ; TRANSPORT ; TREASURY ; UNEMPLOYMENT ; URBAN DEVELOPMENT ; USER CHARGES ; UTILITIES ; VALUE ADDED ; WAGE
Description: This Public Expenditure Review (PER) concentrates on four main issues: the overall fiscal sustainability and rigidities in expenditure, the distribution of benefits of public spending across households with different income levels, the geographic distribution of the spending, and the institutions for budgeting and expenditure management. Thus, it is not a traditional public expenditure review (PER), with extensive analysis of spending efficiency and institutions in individual sectors. Such analysis is anticipated as a follow-up to this report, such as with PERs on Infrastructure, Health and Education. A central part of this report concerns the analysis of benefit incidence to evaluate the impact of public expenditures as well understanding the incidence of taxes, existing and proposed. Understanding the expenditure programs' differing distributions of benefit across income groups can help to evaluate their priority. This, in turn, can help bring agreement about fiscal reform on the tax side. People will agree to pay more if there is consensus that expenditures are effective and help the poor. These are the concerns of Chapter 2. Another concern is the geographic distribution of public spending. Almost all the resources available to states and municipalities (except for the Federal District, DF) come from the federal government. Compared with 1992, sub-national governments now get transfers for about twice as much per capita in real terms. Chapter 3 deals with the geographic-distribution issues. Finally, the fourth chapter concerns the institutions for budgeting and expenditure management.
Publisher: Washington, DC
Creation Date: 2004
Language: English
Source: Open Knowledge Repository

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Mexico : Public Expenditure Review, Volume 2. Main Report

CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank

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