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Global quieting of high-frequency seismic noise due to COVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures

Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2020-09, Vol.369 (6509), p.1338-1343 [Tạp chí có phản biện]

Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. ;Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works ;Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ;ISSN: 0036-8075 ;EISSN: 1095-9203 ;DOI: 10.1126/science.abd2438 ;PMID: 32703907

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Nhan đề:
Global quieting of high-frequency seismic noise due to COVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures
Tác giả: Lecocq, Thomas ; Hicks, Stephen P ; Van Noten, Koen ; van Wijk, Kasper ; Koelemeijer, Paula ; De Plaen, Raphael S M ; Massin, Frédérick ; Hillers, Gregor ; Anthony, Robert E ; Apoloner, Maria-Theresia ; Arroyo-Solórzano, Mario ; Assink, Jelle D ; Büyükakpınar, Pinar ; Cannata, Andrea ; Cannavo, Flavio ; Carrasco, Sebastian ; Caudron, Corentin ; Chaves, Esteban J ; Cornwell, David G ; Craig, David ; den Ouden, Olivier F C ; Diaz, Jordi ; Donner, Stefanie ; Evangelidis, Christos P ; Evers, Läslo ; Fauville, Benoit ; Fernandez, Gonzalo A ; Giannopoulos, Dimitrios ; Gibbons, Steven J ; Girona, Társilo ; Grecu, Bogdan ; Grunberg, Marc ; Hetényi, György ; Horleston, Anna ; Inza, Adolfo ; Irving, Jessica C E ; Jamalreyhani, Mohammadreza ; Kafka, Alan ; Koymans, Mathijs R ; Labedz, Celeste R ; Larose, Eric ; Lindsey, Nathaniel J ; McKinnon, Mika ; Megies, Tobias ; Miller, Meghan S ; Minarik, William ; Moresi, Louis ; Márquez-Ramírez, Víctor H ; Möllhoff, Martin ; Nesbitt, Ian M ; Niyogi, Shankho ; Ojeda, Javier ; Oth, Adrien ; Proud, Simon ; Pulli, Jay ; Retailleau, Lise ; Rintamäki, Annukka E ; Satriano, Claudio ; Savage, Martha K ; Shani-Kadmiel, Shahar ; Sleeman, Reinoud ; Sokos, Efthimios ; Stammler, Klaus ; Stott, Alexander E ; Subedi, Shiba ; Sørensen, Mathilde B ; Taira, Taka'aki ; Tapia, Mar ; Turhan, Fatih ; van der Pluijm, Ben ; Vanstone, Mark ; Vergne, Jerome ; Vuorinen, Tommi A T ; Warren, Tristram ; Wassermann, Joachim ; Xiao, Han
Chủ đề: Activities of Daily Living ; Coronaviridae ; Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Disease control ; Earth Sciences ; Human influences ; Humans ; Measuring instruments ; Noise ; Noise measurement ; Noise reduction ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology ; Quarantine ; Sciences of the Universe ; Seismic waves ; Seismographs ; Seismology ; Viral diseases
Là 1 phần của: Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2020-09, Vol.369 (6509), p.1338-1343
Mô tả: Human activity causes vibrations that propagate into the ground as high-frequency seismic waves. Measures to mitigate the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused widespread changes in human activity, leading to a months-long reduction in seismic noise of up to 50%. The 2020 seismic noise quiet period is the longest and most prominent global anthropogenic seismic noise reduction on record. Although the reduction is strongest at surface seismometers in populated areas, this seismic quiescence extends for many kilometers radially and hundreds of meters in depth. This quiet period provides an opportunity to detect subtle signals from subsurface seismic sources that would have been concealed in noisier times and to benchmark sources of anthropogenic noise. A strong correlation between seismic noise and independent measurements of human mobility suggests that seismology provides an absolute, real-time estimate of human activities.
Nơi xuất bản: United States: The American Association for the Advancement of Science
Ngôn ngữ: English
Số nhận dạng: ISSN: 0036-8075
EISSN: 1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.abd2438
PMID: 32703907
Nguồn: Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)

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Global quieting of high-frequency seismic noise due to COVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures

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