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Group-velocity-locked vector soliton molecules in fiber lasers

Scientific reports, 2017-05, Vol.7 (1), p.2369-8, Article 2369 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Copyright Nature Publishing Group May 2017 ;The Author(s) 2017 ;ISSN: 2045-2322 ;EISSN: 2045-2322 ;DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-02482-w ;PMID: 28539623

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  • Title:
    Group-velocity-locked vector soliton molecules in fiber lasers
  • Author: Luo, Yiyang ; Cheng, Jianwei ; Liu, Bowen ; Sun, Qizhen ; Li, Lei ; Fu, Songnian ; Tang, Dingyuan ; Zhao, Luming ; Liu, Deming
  • Subjects: Birefringence ; Laboratories ; Lasers ; Physics ; Polarization ; Velocity
  • Is Part Of: Scientific reports, 2017-05, Vol.7 (1), p.2369-8, Article 2369
  • Description: Physics phenomena of multi-soliton complexes have enriched the life of dissipative solitons in fiber lasers. By developing a birefringence-enhanced fiber laser, we report the first experimental observation of group-velocity-locked vector soliton (GVLVS) molecules. The birefringence-enhanced fiber laser facilitates the generation of GVLVSs, where the two orthogonally polarized components are coupled together to form a multi-soliton complex. Moreover, the interaction of repulsive and attractive forces between multiple pulses binds the particle-like GVLVSs together in time domain to further form compound multi-soliton complexes, namely GVLVS molecules. By adopting the polarization-resolved measurement, we show that the two orthogonally polarized components of the GVLVS molecules are both soliton molecules supported by the strongly modulated spectral fringes and the double-humped intensity profiles. Additionally, GVLVS molecules with various soliton separations are also observed by adjusting the pump power and the polarization controller.
  • Publisher: England: Nature Publishing Group
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 2045-2322
    EISSN: 2045-2322
    DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-02482-w
    PMID: 28539623
  • Source: PubMed Central
    ProQuest Central
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
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