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Utilization of various lignocellulosic biomass for the production of nanocellulose: a comparative study

Cellulose (London), 2015-04, Vol.22 (2), p.1075-1090 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015 ;Cellulose is a copyright of Springer, (2015). All Rights Reserved. ;ISSN: 0969-0239 ;ISSN: 1572-882X ;EISSN: 1572-882X ;DOI: 10.1007/s10570-015-0554-x

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Title:
Utilization of various lignocellulosic biomass for the production of nanocellulose: a comparative study
Author: Deepa, B ; Abraham, Eldho ; Cordeiro, Nereida ; Mozetic, Miran ; Mathew, Aji P ; Oksman, Kristiina ; Faria, Marisa ; Thomas, Sabu ; Pothan, Laly A
Subjects: acid hydrolysis ; Atomic force microscopy ; bananas ; Biomass ; Bioorganic Chemistry ; Birefringence ; Bleaching ; cellulose ; Ceramics ; Chemical treatment ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Coir ; Comparative studies ; Composites ; Coupling agents ; crystal structure ; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ; Fourier transforms ; Gas chromatography ; Glass ; Hydrolysis ; Inverse gas chromatography ; kapok ; leaves ; Lignocellulose ; Microscopy ; Natural Materials ; Organic Chemistry ; Original Paper ; Physical Chemistry ; pineapples ; Polymer Sciences ; raw materials ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Sisal ; Surface properties ; Sustainable Development ; Thermal stability ; Thermogravimetric analysis ; thermogravimetry ; Transmission electron microscopy ; Trä och bionanokompositer ; Wood and Bionanocomposites ; X-ray diffraction
Is Part Of: Cellulose (London), 2015-04, Vol.22 (2), p.1075-1090
Description: Nanocellulose was successfully extracted from five different lignocellulosic biomass sources viz. banana rachis, sisal, kapok, pineapple leaf and coir using a combination of chemical treatments such as alkaline treatment, bleaching and acid hydrolysis. The shape, size and surface properties of the nanocellulose generally depend on the source and hydrolysis conditions. A comparative study of the fundamental properties of raw material, bleached and nanocellulose was carried out by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, birefringence, X-ray diffraction, inverse gas chromatography and thermogravimetric analysis. Through the characterization of the nanocellulose obtained from different sources, the isolated nanocellulose showed an average diameter in the range of 10–25 nm, high crystallinity, high thermal stability and a great potential to be used with acid coupling agents due to a predominantly basic surface. This work provides an insight into the effective utilization of a variety of plant biomass as a potential source for nanocellulose extraction.
Publisher: Dordrecht: Springer-Verlag
Language: English
Identifier: ISSN: 0969-0239
ISSN: 1572-882X
EISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-015-0554-x
Source: ProQuest Central

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Utilization of various lignocellulosic biomass for the production of nanocellulose: a comparative study

Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015 ;Cellulose is a copyright of Springer, (2015). All Rights Reserved. ;ISSN: 0969-0239 ;ISSN: 1572-882X ;EISSN: 1572-882X ;DOI: 10.1007/s10570-015-0554-x

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