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Ultra-Processed Foods and Incident Cardiovascular Disease in the Framingham Offspring Study

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2021-03, Vol.77 (12), p.1520-1531 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2021 American College of Cardiology Foundation ;Copyright © 2021 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ;COPYRIGHT 2021 Elsevier B.V. ;ISSN: 0735-1097 ;EISSN: 1558-3597 ;DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.01.047 ;PMID: 33766258

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  • Title:
    Ultra-Processed Foods and Incident Cardiovascular Disease in the Framingham Offspring Study
  • Author: Juul, Filippa ; Vaidean, Georgeta ; Lin, Yong ; Deierlein, Andrea L. ; Parekh, Niyati
  • Subjects: Analysis ; cardiovascular disease ; Coronary heart disease ; Food habits ; Framingham Heart Study ; Framingham Offspring Study ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Mortality ; NOVA ; ultra-processed foods
  • Is Part Of: Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2021-03, Vol.77 (12), p.1520-1531
  • Description: Ultra-processed foods provide 58% of total energy in the U.S. diet, yet their association with cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains understudied. The authors investigated the associations between ultra-processed foods and CVD incidence and mortality in the prospective Framingham Offspring Cohort. The analytical sample included 3,003 adults free from CVD with valid dietary data at baseline. Data on diet, measured by food frequency questionnaire, anthropometric measures, and sociodemographic and lifestyle factors were collected quadrennially from 1991 to 2008. Data regarding CVD incidence and mortality were available until 2014 and 2017, respectively. Ultra-processed foods were defined according to the NOVA framework. The authors used Cox proportional hazards models to determine the multivariable association between ultra-processed food intake (energy-adjusted servings per day) and incident hard CVD, hard coronary heart disease (CHD), overall CVD, and CVD mortality. Multivariable models were adjusted for age, sex, education, alcohol consumption, smoking, and physical activity. During follow-up (1991 to 2014/2017), the authors identified 251, 163, and 648 cases of incident hard CVD, hard CHD, and overall CVD, respectively. On average, participants consumed 7.5 servings per day of ultra-processed foods at baseline. Each additional daily serving of ultra-processed foods was associated with a 7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.03 to 1.12), 9% (95% CI: 1.04 to 1.15), 5% (95% CI: 1.02 to 1.08), and 9% (95% CI: 1.02 to 1.16) increase in the risk of hard CVD, hard CHD, overall CVD, and CVD mortality, respectively. The current findings support that higher consumption of ultra-processed foods is associated with increased risk of CVD incidence and mortality. Although additional research in ethnically diverse populations is warranted, these findings suggest cardiovascular benefits of limiting ultra-processed foods. [Display omitted]
  • Publisher: United States: Elsevier Inc
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 0735-1097
    EISSN: 1558-3597
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.01.047
    PMID: 33766258
  • Source: GFMER Free Medical Journals
    Alma/SFX Local Collection
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