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An EMG-based approach toward the assessment of implicit self-esteem

Acta psychologica, 2023-04, Vol.234, p.103868-103868, Article 103868 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

2023 The Authors ;Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. ;ISSN: 0001-6918 ;EISSN: 1873-6297 ;DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.103868 ;PMID: 36805189

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  • Title:
    An EMG-based approach toward the assessment of implicit self-esteem
  • Author: Schliebener, Melanie ; Kraft, Livia ; Dufner, Michael
  • Subjects: Affective ; Assessment ; Electromyography ; Humans ; Implicit measures ; Self Concept ; Self Report ; Self-Assessment ; Self-esteem ; Smiling
  • Is Part Of: Acta psychologica, 2023-04, Vol.234, p.103868-103868, Article 103868
  • Description: An important aspect of implicit self-esteem is the positivity of peoples spontaneous affective reactions to the self. In this study, we developed and validated a physiology-based measure that captures such positive reactions. We presented participants (N = 256) self-related stimuli (i.e., pictures of themselves) and used electromyography (EMG) to record changes in facial muscular activity that are indicative of subtle smiling. EMG responses were on average positive, which matches with previous research findings on positively biased self-evaluations. Individual differences in EMG responses were moderately reliable and positively associated with explicit self-esteem and self- and peer-rated likability (but not consistently with measures of well-being and agentic behavior). The relations between the EMG responses and likability indicators largely held when we controlled for explicit self-esteem, indicating that the novel measure possessed incremental validity over self-reports. The results thus indicated that the EMG approach might be fruitful for the assessment of implicit self-esteem.
  • Publisher: Netherlands: Elsevier B.V
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 0001-6918
    EISSN: 1873-6297
    DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.103868
    PMID: 36805189
  • Source: MEDLINE
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals

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