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The Female Athlete Triad/Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S)

Revista Brasileira de ginecologia e obstetrícia, 2021-05, Vol.43 (5), p.395-402 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Federação Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. ;Federação Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). ;Federação Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. ( ) 2021 Federação Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. ;This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. ;ISSN: 0100-7203 ;ISSN: 1806-9339 ;EISSN: 1806-9339 ;DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1730289 ;PMID: 34077990

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Title:
The Female Athlete Triad/Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S)
Author: Coelho, Alexandra Ruivo ; Cardoso, Gonçalo ; Brito, Marta Espanhol ; Gomes, Inês Neves ; Cascais, Maria João
Subjects: Amenorrhea ; Athletes ; Athletic Performance ; bone health ; Energy Intake - physiology ; Energy Metabolism - physiology ; Feeding and Eating Disorders - complications ; Female ; female athlete ; Female Athlete Triad Syndrome - diagnosis ; Female Athlete Triad Syndrome - prevention & control ; Humans ; low energy availability ; menstrual dysfunction ; Menstruation Disturbances - complications ; OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY ; Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport ; Review ; Review Article
Is Part Of: Revista Brasileira de ginecologia e obstetrícia, 2021-05, Vol.43 (5), p.395-402
Description: Abstract In a healthy athlete, the caloric intake is sufficient for sports energy needs and body physiological functions, allowing a balance between energy availability, bone metabolism, and menstrual cycle. On the other hand, an imbalance caused by low energy availability due to a restrictive diet, eating disorders or long periods of energy expenditure leads to multisystemic deregulation favoring the essential functions of the body. This phenomenon, described as the female athlete triad, occurs in a considerable percentage of high-performance athletes, with harmful consequences for their future. The present review was carried out based on a critical analysis of the most recent publications available and aims to provide a global perception of the topic relative energy deficit in sport (RED-S). The objective is to promote the acquisition of more consolidated knowledge on an undervalued theme, enabling the acquisition of preventive strategies, early diagnosis and/or appropriate treatment.
Publisher: Rua do Matoso 170, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20270-135, Brazil: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda
Language: English;Portuguese
Identifier: ISSN: 0100-7203
ISSN: 1806-9339
EISSN: 1806-9339
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1730289
PMID: 34077990
Source: SciELO
GFMER Free Medical Journals
MEDLINE
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
Thieme Connect Journals Open Access

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The Female Athlete Triad/Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S)

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