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The effect of organic fertilizers on the biochemical properties of soil contaminated with zinc

Plant, soil and environment, 2013-11, Vol.59 (11), p.500-504 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

ISSN: 1214-1178 ;EISSN: 1805-9368 ;DOI: 10.17221/537/2013-pse

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Title:
The effect of organic fertilizers on the biochemical properties of soil contaminated with zinc
Author: Wyszkowska, J., University of Warmia and Mazury, Dept. of Microbiology, Olsztyn (Poland) ; Borowik, A., University of Warmia and Mazury, Dept. of Microbiology, Olsztyn (Poland) ; Kucharski, J., University of Warmia and Mazury, Dept. of Microbiology, Olsztyn (Poland) ; Bacmaga, M., University of Warmia and Mazury, Dept. of Microbiology, Olsztyn (Poland) ; Tomkiel, M., University of Warmia and Mazury, Dept. of Microbiology, Olsztyn (Poland) ; Boros-Lajszner, T., University of Warmia and Mazury, Dept. of Microbiology, Olsztyn (Poland)
Subjects: ABONOS ORGANICOS ; ACID PHOSPHATASE ; ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA ; ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE ; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE ; ANALISIS DEL SUELO ; ANALYSE DE SOL ; ASERRIN ; BARK ; BARLEY STRAW ; CATALASA ; CATALASE ; CINC ; COMPOST ; COMPOSTS ; CORTEZA ; CULTIVOS DE INVERNADERO ; ECORCE ; ENGRAIS ORGANIQUE ; ENZYME ACTIVITY ; ESTIERCOL ; EXPERIMENTACION EN CONTENEDOR ; EXPERIMENTATION EN POT ; FARMYARD MANURE ; FOSFATASA ACIDA ; FOSFATASA ALCALINA ; FUMIER ; GLUCOSIDASA ; GLUCOSIDASE ; GLUCOSIDASES ; GREENHOUSE CROPS ; HEAVY METALS ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1061 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1380 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_15941 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1795 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2223 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2604 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_267 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2810 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_32520 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3288 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3377 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4592 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6364 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6827 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7183 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7198 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_820 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_8517 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_88 ; METAL LOURD ; METALES PESADOS ; organic fertilization ; ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ; PAILLE D'ORGE ; PAJA DE CEBADA ; PASTA ; PATE CELLULOSIQUE ; PHOSPHATASE ACIDE ; PHOSPHATASE ALCALINE ; PLANTE DE SERRE ; POLLUTION DU SOL ; POLUCION DEL SUELO ; POT EXPERIMENTATION ; PULP ; resistance index ; SAWDUST ; SCIURE ; SINAPIS ALBA ; SINAPSIS ALBA ; SOIL ANALYSIS ; SOIL POLLUTION ; ZINC
Is Part Of: Plant, soil and environment, 2013-11, Vol.59 (11), p.500-504
Description: This study evaluates the effectiveness of organic fertilizers in restoring the homeostasis of soils contaminated with zinc. The activity of selected enzymes participating in the transformation of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur and the sensitivity of white mustard plants to zinc were analyzed. A greenhouse pot experiment was carried out. Uncontaminated soil served as control. Six organic substances which potentially neutralize the adverse effects of zinc were used: tree bark, finely ground barley straw, pine sawdust, cattle manure, compost and cellulose. It was found that in less contaminated soil (300 mg Zn2+/kg), all of the analyzed organic substances minimized zinc adverse effects on the biochemical properties of soil, including the activity of dehydrogenases, catalase, urease, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, beta-glucosidase and arylsulfatase. In more contaminated soil (600 mg Zn2+/kg), the negative consequences of zinc pollution were effectively mitigated only by cellulose, barley straw and manure. Cellulose had the highest soil restoration potential, as demonstrated by resistance indicator values for different enzymes. Cellulose, compost, manure and straw increased the resistance of white mustard plants to zinc, but only in treatments contaminated with 300 mg Zn2+/kg. Bark and sawdust potentiated zinc toxic effects on mustard plants.
Publisher: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Language: English
Identifier: ISSN: 1214-1178
EISSN: 1805-9368
DOI: 10.17221/537/2013-pse
Source: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals

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The effect of organic fertilizers on the biochemical properties of soil contaminated with zinc

ISSN: 1214-1178 ;EISSN: 1805-9368 ;DOI: 10.17221/537/2013-pse

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