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Effects of Soda-Anthraquinone Pulping Variables on the Durian Rind Pulp and Paper Characteristics: A Preliminary Test

IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering, 2017-08, Vol.226 (1), p.12175 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd ;2017. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. ;ISSN: 1757-8981 ;EISSN: 1757-899X ;DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/226/1/012175

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  • Title:
    Effects of Soda-Anthraquinone Pulping Variables on the Durian Rind Pulp and Paper Characteristics: A Preliminary Test
  • Author: Masrol, Shaiful Rizal ; Ibrahim, Mohd Halim Irwan ; Adnan, Sharmiza ; Talib, Mohd Rahmad ; Sian, Lau Lee
  • Subjects: Anthraquinones ; Bulk density ; Cooking ; Optical properties ; Papermaking ; Pulping
  • Is Part Of: IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering, 2017-08, Vol.226 (1), p.12175
  • Description: Good combination of pulping variables is required to obtain the quality pulp and paper characteristics. Thus, in this preliminary work, naturally dried durian rind were pulped under Soda-Anthraquinone (Soda-AQ) pulping process with 18% to 22% alkali charge, 0% to 0.1% Anthraquinone (AQ) charge, 90 minutes to 150 minutes of cooking time and 150°C to 170°C to investigate the effect of pulping variables on the characteristics of the pulp and paper. Pulping condition with 0% of AQ charge was also conducted for comparison. Results indicated that the best screen yield percentage, reject yield percentage, freeness, drainage time, tear index, number of folds and optical properties were shown by the pulp produced with combination of the highest active alkali (22%), AQ charge (0.1%), cooking time (150 minutes) and cooking temperature (170°C) except apparent density, tensile index and burst index. This preliminary result shows that the optimum quality of durian rind pulp as a potential papermaking raw material pulp could be produced by selecting the good combination of pulping variables which influences the pulp and paper characteristics.
  • Publisher: Bristol: IOP Publishing
  • Language: English
  • Identifier: ISSN: 1757-8981
    EISSN: 1757-899X
    DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/226/1/012175
  • Source: IOPscience (Open Access)
    Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles
    GFMER Free Medical Journals
    ProQuest Central
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