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Intimate partner violence and incident depressive symptoms and suicide attempts: a systematic review of longitudinal studies

PLoS medicine, 2013-05, Vol.10 (5), p.e1001439-e1001439 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science ;COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science ;2013 Devries et al 2013 Devries et al ;2013 Devries et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Devries KM, Mak JY, Bacchus LJ, Child JC, Falder G, et al. (2013) Intimate Partner Violence and Incident Depressive Symptoms and Suicide Attempts: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies. PLoS Med 10(5): e1001439. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001439 ;ISSN: 1549-1676 ;ISSN: 1549-1277 ;EISSN: 1549-1676 ;DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001439 ;PMID: 23671407

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Title:
Intimate partner violence and incident depressive symptoms and suicide attempts: a systematic review of longitudinal studies
Author: Devries, Karen M ; Mak, Joelle Y ; Bacchus, Loraine J ; Child, Jennifer C ; Falder, Gail ; Petzold, Max ; Astbury, Jill ; Watts, Charlotte H
Tsai, Alexander C.
Subjects: Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Children & youth ; Depression - diagnosis ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression - psychology ; Depression, Mental ; Domestic violence ; Family violence ; Female ; Health aspects ; Health Sciences ; Humans ; Hälsovetenskaper ; Incidence ; Male ; Medicine ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental Health ; Odds Ratio ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors ; Social aspects ; Social medicine ; Spouse Abuse - psychology ; Studies ; Suicidal behavior ; Suicide, Attempted - psychology ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Teenagers ; Time Factors ; Womens health ; Young Adult
Is Part Of: PLoS medicine, 2013-05, Vol.10 (5), p.e1001439-e1001439
Description: Depression and suicide are responsible for a substantial burden of disease globally. Evidence suggests that intimate partner violence (IPV) experience is associated with increased risk of depression, but also that people with mental disorders are at increased risk of violence. We aimed to investigate the extent to which IPV experience is associated with incident depression and suicide attempts, and vice versa, in both women and men. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies published before February 1, 2013. More than 22,000 records from 20 databases were searched for studies examining physical and/or sexual intimate partner or dating violence and symptoms of depression, diagnosed major depressive disorder, dysthymia, mild depression, or suicide attempts. Random effects meta-analyses were used to generate pooled odds ratios (ORs). Sixteen studies with 36,163 participants met our inclusion criteria. All studies included female participants; four studies also included male participants. Few controlled for key potential confounders other than demographics. All but one depression study measured only depressive symptoms. For women, there was clear evidence of an association between IPV and incident depressive symptoms, with 12 of 13 studies showing a positive direction of association and 11 reaching statistical significance; pooled OR from six studies = 1.97 (95% CI 1.56-2.48, I² = 50.4%, p(heterogeneity = 0.073). There was also evidence of an association in the reverse direction between depressive symptoms and incident IPV (pooled OR from four studies = 1.93, 95% CI 1.51-2.48, I² = 0%, p = 0.481). IPV was also associated with incident suicide attempts. For men, evidence suggested that IPV was associated with incident depressive symptoms, but there was no clear evidence of an association between IPV and suicide attempts or depression and incident IPV. In women, IPV was associated with incident depressive symptoms, and depressive symptoms with incident IPV. IPV was associated with incident suicide attempts. In men, few studies were conducted, but evidence suggested IPV was associated with incident depressive symptoms. There was no clear evidence of association with suicide attempts.
Publisher: United States: Public Library of Science
Language: English
Identifier: ISSN: 1549-1676
ISSN: 1549-1277
EISSN: 1549-1676
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001439
PMID: 23671407
Source: GFMER Free Medical Journals
MEDLINE
PubMed Central
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
ProQuest Central
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals

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Intimate partner violence and incident depressive symptoms and suicide attempts: a systematic review of longitudinal studies

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