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Effect of delignification on the physical, thermal, chemical, and structural properties of sugar palm fibre
Bioresources, 2017-11, Vol.12 (4), p.8734-8754
[Peer Reviewed Journal]
ISSN: 1930-2126 ;EISSN: 1930-2126 ;DOI: 10.15376/biores.12.4.8734-8754
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Title:
Effect of delignification on the physical, thermal, chemical, and structural properties of sugar palm fibre
Author:
Ilyas, R. A.
;
Sapuan, S. M.
;
Ishak, M. R.
;
Zainudin, E. S.
Is Part Of:
Bioresources, 2017-11, Vol.12 (4), p.8734-8754
Description:
Eco-friendly composites can be prepared by substituting man-made synthetic fibres with various types of cellulosic fibres. Sugar palm-derived nanocrystalline cellulose is a potential substitute. The most important factor in determining a good nanofiller reinforcement agent that can be used in composites is the character of the nanofiller itself, which is affected during a preliminary treatment. Thus, to gain better nanofiller properties, the delignification (NaClO2 and CH3COOH) and mercerization (NaOH) treatments must be optimized. The main objective of this study was to identify the effects of the delignification and mercerization treatments on sugar palm fibre (SPF). In addition, the characteristics of the SPF for the preparation of the hydrolysis treatment to produce nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) for reinforcement in polymer composites were examined. Sugar palm cellulose (SPC) was extracted from the SPF, and its structural composition, thermal stability, functional groups, and degree of crystallinity were determined via field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The density, moisture content, chemical composition, and structure of the SPC were also analysed.
Language:
English
Identifier:
ISSN: 1930-2126
EISSN: 1930-2126
DOI: 10.15376/biores.12.4.8734-8754
Source:
Geneva Foundation Free Medical Journals at publisher websites
Directory of Open Access Journals
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
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